I received a BA in Biology from Columbia University in New York City. After taking two years off to work as a research assistant, I began graduate school at Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, also in New York. My graduate advisor was Andrew Koff at the Sloan-Kettering Cancer Institute. I studied the cdk inhibitor, p27, and discovered that it is regulated at the level of translation as cells exit the cell cycle. I received my PhD in Molecular Biology in 2001. My postdoctoral work was carried out in Larry Zipursky's lab at UCLA. Here, I learned both Drosophila genetics and neurobiology and began working on the Dscam-family of cell recognition molecules. I identified Dscam2 as the first tiling receptor and discovered that Dscam2 and Dscam1 are redundantly required for photoreceptor synaptic specificity. I moved to Brisbane and began as a lecturer at the UQ School of Biomedical Sciences, in December 2009. I am also an affiliate of the Queensland Brain Institute.
Journal Article: Mitochondrial fusion and altered beta-oxidation drive muscle wasting in a Drosophila cachexia model
Dark, Callum, Ali, Nashia, Golenkina, Sofya, Dhyani, Vaibhav, Blazev, Ronnie, Parker, Benjamin L, Murphy, Kate T, Lynch, Gordon S, Senapati, Tarosi, Millard, S Sean, Judge, Sarah M, Judge, Andrew R, Giri, Lopamudra, Russell, Sarah M and Cheng, Louise Y (2024). Mitochondrial fusion and altered beta-oxidation drive muscle wasting in a Drosophila cachexia model. EMBO Reports, 1-24. doi: 10.1038/s44319-024-00102-z
Journal Article: FBXL4 suppresses mitophagy by restricting the accumulation of NIX and BNIP3 mitophagy receptors
Nguyen‐Dien, Giang Thanh, Kozul, Keri‐Lyn, Cui, Yi, Townsend, Brendan, Kulkarni, Prajakta Gosavi, Ooi, Soo Siang, Marzio, Antonio, Carrodus, Nissa, Zuryn, Steven, Pagano, Michele, Parton, Robert G, Lazarou, Michael, Millard, S Sean, Taylor, Robert W, Collins, Brett M, Jones, Mathew JK and Pagan, Julia K (2023). FBXL4 suppresses mitophagy by restricting the accumulation of NIX and BNIP3 mitophagy receptors. The EMBO Journal, 42 (13) e112767, e112767. doi: 10.15252/embj.2022112767
Journal Article: Elevated levels of Drosophila Wdr62 promote glial cell growth and proliferation through AURKA signalling to AKT and MYC
Shohayeb, Belal, Mitchell, Naomi, Millard, S. Sean, Quinn, Leonie M. and Ng, Dominic C.H. (2020). Elevated levels of Drosophila Wdr62 promote glial cell growth and proliferation through AURKA signalling to AKT and MYC. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular Cell Research, 1867 (7) 118713, 118713. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2020.118713
Elucidating the role of UNC13A risk variants in sporadic frontotemporal dementia
(2024–2026) Dementia Australia Research Foundation
Tuning mitophagy in mitochondrial diseases
(2023–2025) NHMRC IDEAS Grants
Understanding how the ALS risk factor, GGNBP2, contributes to autophagy
(2023–2024) Motor Neurone Disease Research Institute of Australia Inc Innovator Grant
Characterising the role of Dscam2 in synaptic vesicle recycling and memory formation in Drosophila
Doctor Philosophy
Validating a candidate ALS gene in Drosophila
(2022) Master Philosophy
Analysing the role of candidate neurological disease genes at synapses in Drosophila
(2021) Doctor Philosophy
Mitochondrial fusion and altered beta-oxidation drive muscle wasting in a Drosophila cachexia model
Dark, Callum, Ali, Nashia, Golenkina, Sofya, Dhyani, Vaibhav, Blazev, Ronnie, Parker, Benjamin L, Murphy, Kate T, Lynch, Gordon S, Senapati, Tarosi, Millard, S Sean, Judge, Sarah M, Judge, Andrew R, Giri, Lopamudra, Russell, Sarah M and Cheng, Louise Y (2024). Mitochondrial fusion and altered beta-oxidation drive muscle wasting in a Drosophila cachexia model. EMBO Reports, 1-24. doi: 10.1038/s44319-024-00102-z
FBXL4 suppresses mitophagy by restricting the accumulation of NIX and BNIP3 mitophagy receptors
Nguyen‐Dien, Giang Thanh, Kozul, Keri‐Lyn, Cui, Yi, Townsend, Brendan, Kulkarni, Prajakta Gosavi, Ooi, Soo Siang, Marzio, Antonio, Carrodus, Nissa, Zuryn, Steven, Pagano, Michele, Parton, Robert G, Lazarou, Michael, Millard, S Sean, Taylor, Robert W, Collins, Brett M, Jones, Mathew JK and Pagan, Julia K (2023). FBXL4 suppresses mitophagy by restricting the accumulation of NIX and BNIP3 mitophagy receptors. The EMBO Journal, 42 (13) e112767, e112767. doi: 10.15252/embj.2022112767
Shohayeb, Belal, Mitchell, Naomi, Millard, S. Sean, Quinn, Leonie M. and Ng, Dominic C.H. (2020). Elevated levels of Drosophila Wdr62 promote glial cell growth and proliferation through AURKA signalling to AKT and MYC. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular Cell Research, 1867 (7) 118713, 118713. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2020.118713
Dscam2 suppresses synaptic strength through a PI3K-dependent endosomal pathway
Odierna, G. Lorenzo, Kerwin, Sarah K., Harris, Lucy E., Shin, Grace Ji-eun, Lavidis, Nickolas A., Noakes, Peter G. and Millard, S. Sean (2020). Dscam2 suppresses synaptic strength through a PI3K-dependent endosomal pathway. Journal of Cell Biology, 219 (6) e201909143. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201909143
Shohayeb, Belal, Ho, Uda, Yeap, Yvonne Y., Parton, Robert G., Millard, Sean S., Xu, Zhiheng, Piper, Michael and Ng, Dominic C. H. (2020). The association of microcephaly protein WDR62 with CPAP/IFT88 is required for cilia formation and neocortical development. Human Molecular Genetics, 29 (2), 248-263. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddz281
Deterministic splicing of Dscam2 is regulated by Muscleblind
Li, Joshua Shing Shun and Sean Millard, S. (2019). Deterministic splicing of Dscam2 is regulated by Muscleblind. Science Advances, 5 (1) eaav1678, eaav1678. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aav1678
Strategies for assembling columns and layers in the Drosophila visual system
Millard, S. Sean and Pecot, Matthew Y. (2018). Strategies for assembling columns and layers in the Drosophila visual system. Neural Development, 13 (1) 11, 11. doi: 10.1186/s13064-018-0106-9
Kerwin, Sarah K., Li, Joshua Shing Shun, Noakes, Peter G., Shin, Grace Ji-eun and Millard, S. Sean (2018). Regulated alternative splicing of Drosophila Dscam2 is necessary for attaining the appropriate number of photoreceptor synapses. Genetics, 208 (2), 717-728. doi: 10.1534/genetics.117.300432
Lim, Nicholas R., Shohayeb, Belal, Zaytseva, Olga, Mitchell, Naomi, Millard, S. Sean, Ng, Dominic C. H. and Quinn, Leonie M. (2017). Glial-specific functions of microcephaly protein WDR62 and interaction with the mitotic kinase AURKA are essential for Drosophila brain growth. Stem Cell Reports, 9 (1), 32-41. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.05.015
Dscam proteins direct dendritic targeting through adhesion
Tadros, Wael, Xu, Shuwa, Akin, Orkun, Yi, Caroline H., Shin, Grace Ji-eun, Millard, S. Sean and Zipursky, S. Lawrence (2016). Dscam proteins direct dendritic targeting through adhesion. Neuron, 89 (3), 480-493. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.12.026
Dscam2 affects visual perception in Drosophila melanogaster
Bosch, Danny S., van Swinderen, Bruno and Millard, S. Sean (2015). Dscam2 affects visual perception in Drosophila melanogaster. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 9 (June) A149, 1-13. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00149
Li, Joshua Shing Shun, Shin, Grace Ji-eun and Millard, Sean S. (2015). Neuronal cell-type-specific alternative splicing: A mechanism for specifying connections in the brain?. Neurogenesis, 2 (1), e1122699.1-e1122699.5. doi: 10.1080/23262133.2015.1122699
Cell-specific alternative splicing of Drosophila Dscam2 is crucial for proper neuronal wiring
Lah, Grace Ji-eun, Li, Joshua Shing Shun and Millard, S. Sean (2014). Cell-specific alternative splicing of Drosophila Dscam2 is crucial for proper neuronal wiring. Neuron, 83 (6), 1376-1388. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2014.08.002
Combinatorial rules of precursor specification underlying olfactory neuron diversity
Li, Qingyun, Ha, Tal Soo, Okuwa, Sumie, Wang, Yiping, Wang, Qian, Millard, S. Sean, Smith, Dean P. and Volkan, Pelin Cayirlioglu (2013). Combinatorial rules of precursor specification underlying olfactory neuron diversity. Current Biology, 23 (24), 2481-2490. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2013.10.053
Vision in Drosophila: seeing the world through a model's eyes
Paulk, Angelique, Millard, S. Sean and van Swinderen, Bruno (2013). Vision in Drosophila: seeing the world through a model's eyes. Annual Review of Entomology, 58 (1), 313-332. doi: 10.1146/annurev-ento-120811-153715
Drosophila Dscam proteins regulate postsynaptic specificity at multiple-contact synapses
Millard, S. Sean, Lu, Zhiyuan, Zipursky, S. Lawrence and Meinertzhagen, Ian A. (2010). Drosophila Dscam proteins regulate postsynaptic specificity at multiple-contact synapses. Neuron, 67 (5), 761-768. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.08.030
Dscam-mediated cell recognition regulates neural circuit formation
Hattori, D., Millard, S. S., Wojtowicz, W. M. and Zipursky, S. L. (2008). Dscam-mediated cell recognition regulates neural circuit formation. Annual Review of Cell And Developmental Biology, 24 (1), 597-620. doi: 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.24.110707.175250
Dscam-mediated repulsion controls tiling and self-avoidance
Millard, S. Sean and Zipursky, S. Lawrence (2008). Dscam-mediated repulsion controls tiling and self-avoidance. Current Opinion In Neurobiology, 18 (1), 84-89. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2008.05.005
Dscam2 mediates axonal tiling in the Drosophila visual system
Millard, S. S., Flanagan, J. J., Pappu, K. S., Wu, W. and Zipursky, S. L. (2007). Dscam2 mediates axonal tiling in the Drosophila visual system. Nature, 447 (7145), 720-724. doi: 10.1038/nature05855
Wojtowicza, Woj M., Flanagan, John J., Millard, S. Sean, Zipursky, S.Lawrence and Clemens, James C. (2004). Alternative splicing of Drosophila Dscam generates axon guidance receptors that exhibit isoform-specific homophilic binding. Cell, 118 (5), 619-633. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2004.08.021
Vidal, Anxo, Millard, S. Sean, Miller, Jeffrey P. and Koff, Andrew (2002). Rho activity can alter the translation of p27 mRNA and is important for RasV12-induced transformation in a manner dependent on p27 status. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 277 (19), 16433-16440. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112090200
A U-rich element in the 5′ untranslated region is necessary for the translation of p27 mRNA
Millard, S. Sean, Vidal, Anxo, Markus, Maurice and Koff, Andrew (2000). A U-rich element in the 5′ untranslated region is necessary for the translation of p27 mRNA. Molecular and Cellular Biology, 20 (16), 5947-5959. doi: 10.1128/MCB.20.16.5947-5959.2000
Cordon-Cardo, Carlos, Koff, Andrew, Drobnjak, Marija, Capodieci, Paola, Osman, Iman, Millard, S. Sean, Gaudin, Paul B., Fazzari, Melissa, Zhang, Zuo-Feng, Massague, Joan and Scher, Howard I. (1998). Distinct altered patterns of p27KIP1 gene expression in benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostatic carcinoma. JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 90 (17), 1284-1291. doi: 10.1093/jnci/90.17.1284
Norris, Cynthia F., Pricop, Luminita, Millard, Sean S., Taylor, Scott M., Surrey, Saul, Schwartz, Elias, Salmon, Jane E. and McKenzie, Steven E. (1998). A naturally occurring mutation in FcyRIIA: a Q to K127 change confers unique IgG binding properties to the R131 allelic form of the receptor. Blood, 91 (2), 656-662.
Millard, S. S. and Koff, A. (1998). Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors in restriction point control, genomic stability, and tumorigenesis. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. Supplement, 30/31, 37-42.
Millard, S. Sean, Yan, Jie Shi, Nguyen, Hoang, Pagano, Michele, Kiyokawa, Hiroaki and Koff, Andrew (1997). Enhanced ribosomal association of p27Kip1 mRNA is a mechanism contributing to accumulation during growth arrest. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 272 (11), 7093-7098. doi: 10.1074/jbc.272.11.7093
Fc gamma RIIA alleles are heritable risk factors for lupus nephritis in African Americans
Salmon, Jane E., Millard, Sean, Schachter, Leah A., Arnett, Frank C., Ginzler, Ellen M., Gourley, Mark F., Ramsey-Goldman, Rosalind, Peterson, Margaret G.E. and Kimberly, Robert P. (1996). Fc gamma RIIA alleles are heritable risk factors for lupus nephritis in African Americans. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 97 (5), 1348-1354. doi: 10.1172/JCI118552
Salmon, Jane E., Millard, Sean S., Brogle, Nina L. and Kimberly, Robert P. (1995). Fc gamma receptor IIb enhances Fc gamma receptor IIa function in an oxidant-dependent and allele-sensitive manner. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 95 (6), 2877-2885. doi: 10.1172/JCI117994
Elucidating the role of UNC13A risk variants in sporadic frontotemporal dementia
(2024–2026) Dementia Australia Research Foundation
Tuning mitophagy in mitochondrial diseases
(2023–2025) NHMRC IDEAS Grants
Understanding how the ALS risk factor, GGNBP2, contributes to autophagy
(2023–2024) Motor Neurone Disease Research Institute of Australia Inc Innovator Grant
Inhibition of mitophagy by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis
(2020–2022) NHMRC IDEAS Grants
Identifying conserved alternative splicing mechanisms in vivo
(2019–2023) NHMRC Project Grant
Identifying molecular pathways affected by the sporadic ALS risk factor, GGNBP2
(2019–2021) Motor Neurone Disease Research Institute of Australia Inc
Functional analysis of ALS candidate genes
(2017) Motor Neurone Disease Research Institute of Australia Inc
How the dosage of a Down syndrome candidate gene affects neural circuitry and behaviour
(2016–2019) NHMRC Project Grant
4-Dimensional multi-photon microscopy for understanding neural circuits and behaviour
(2016–2017) UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
(2016) UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
(2015) UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
(2014) UQ Major Equipment and Infrastructure
Identifying mechanisms that increase the pool of brain wiring proteins
(2012–2015) NHMRC Project Grant
The role of complement proteins in fly neurodevelopment
(2010–2011) UQ New Staff Research Start-Up Fund
Characterising the role of Dscam2 in synaptic vesicle recycling and memory formation in Drosophila
Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
Cellular mechanisms of neuroprotection
Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Tracking the dynamics of transsynaptic nanocolumns during synaptic transmission and plasticity
Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Characterising a new role for the microcephaly protein WDR62 in cellular purine metabolism
Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Mechanisms of mitochondrial quality control
Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Validating a candidate ALS gene in Drosophila
(2022) Master Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
Analysing the role of candidate neurological disease genes at synapses in Drosophila
(2021) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
Regulation of synaptic neurotransmission and endosomal dynamics by Drosophila melanogaster Dscam2
(2019) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
Investigating the role of Dscam2 in the Drosophila mushroom bodies
(2018) Master Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
Regulation and function of Drosophila Dscam2 alternative splicing
(2018) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
(2016) Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
Optogenetic control of cell signalling dynamics and stress responses
(2024) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
(2020) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Mechanisms of Sleep and General Anaesthesia in Drosophila melanogaster: The Unresponsive Brain
(2018) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
Visual Attention and Sleep Homeostasis in Drosophila
(2016) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors:
The Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Axonal Maintenance and Regeneration
(2014) Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors: