Dr. Norhasnida Zawawi has been an Honorary Senior Fellow at the Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI) since 2019. She has joined the Australian Native Bee Association (ANBA) subcommittee for the development of native bee honey standard application to Food Standards and Australia and New Zealand (FSANZ) since 2020. Currently based in Malaysia, she is a senior lecturer at the Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology (FSTM), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) and a food and nutritional scientist affiliated with two laboratories, the Laboratory of Functional Carbohydrate and Protein at FSTM and Laboratory of Halal Science at the Halal Products Research Institute, both in UPM. Her administration and research responsibilities include being a member of the Working Group for Kelulut Honey (native bee honey) Standard under the Department of Standards Malaysia, Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI), Malaysia, and Vice President of the Task Group for Stingless Bee Honey Standard elected by Apimondia Asia. Recently, she has been appointed as an Editorial Board Member of the Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, one of UPM's publications and have had experiences as reviewer of scientific manuscripts in her field of research for many high-impact factor journals such as Food Research International, Current Research in Food Science, Food Bioscience and Journal of Apicultural Research. Together with QAAFI research team, she has made the discovery of a rare sugar (trehalulose) as the primary sugar available in the native bee honey during her 9 months research attachment in 2018. As the principal investigator for 7 research projects, she was awarded grants from UPM and government ministries amounting to RM906,340.00. Currently, thirty-seven of her research publications are Scopus-indexed with a total of 624 citations, earning her the H-index of 17.
Dr. Norhasnida Zawawi's main research work are on functional foods with major focus on native bee honey and alternative milk from plant seed beverage's physicochemical and bioactive properties. The discovery of a rare sugar (disaccharide), trehalulose as one of the main sugar in native bee honey other than fructose and glucose, have proven traditional claims of the medicinal and health benefits of this honey. In her manuscript published in the Journal of Food Chemistry in 2022 and Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculture in 2023, she has discussed the needs for a specific native bee honey standard for honey at the international level because this unique type of honey, although high in quality, does not fit with the current CODEX International Standard for Honey. Since then, the study and publications of native bee honey produced by many native bee species worldwide have also increased exponentially. The discovery have also increased public attention, knowledge and demand of native bee honey throughout the world, which resulted in progressive development of the native bee honey industry.
Journal Article: Physicochemical homogeneity of stingless bee honey (Heterotrigona itama) produced in the west coast, east coast and inland area of Peninsular Malaysia
Ramlan, Nurul Ainaa Farhanah Mat, Mohamad Azman, Ezzat, Muhammad, Kharidah, Jusoh, Arif Zaidi, Johari, Nor Azfa, Yusof, Yus Aniza and Zawawi, Norhasnida (2024). Physicochemical homogeneity of stingless bee honey (Heterotrigona itama) produced in the west coast, east coast and inland area of Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 104 (3), 1756-1767. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.13067
Journal Article: Analysis of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in Stingless Bee Honey and Identification of a Botanical Source as Ageratum conyzoides
Hungerford, Natasha L., Zawawi, Norhasnida, Zhu, Tianqi (Evonne), Carter, Steve J., Melksham, Kevin J. and Fletcher, Mary T. (2024). Analysis of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in Stingless Bee Honey and Identification of a Botanical Source as Ageratum conyzoides. Toxins, 16 (1) 40, 40. doi: 10.3390/toxins16010040
Journal Article: Fractionation and physicochemical characterization of dietary fiber of kenaf (<i>Hibiscus cannabinus</i> L.) seed
Nevara, Gita Addelia, Muhammad, Sharifah Kharidah Syed, Zawawi, Norhasnida, Mustapha, Nor Afizah and Karim, Roselina (2023). Fractionation and physicochemical characterization of dietary fiber of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) seed. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.13208
Ramlan, Nurul Ainaa Farhanah Mat, Mohamad Azman, Ezzat, Muhammad, Kharidah, Jusoh, Arif Zaidi, Johari, Nor Azfa, Yusof, Yus Aniza and Zawawi, Norhasnida (2024). Physicochemical homogeneity of stingless bee honey (Heterotrigona itama) produced in the west coast, east coast and inland area of Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 104 (3), 1756-1767. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.13067
Hungerford, Natasha L., Zawawi, Norhasnida, Zhu, Tianqi (Evonne), Carter, Steve J., Melksham, Kevin J. and Fletcher, Mary T. (2024). Analysis of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in Stingless Bee Honey and Identification of a Botanical Source as Ageratum conyzoides. Toxins, 16 (1) 40, 40. doi: 10.3390/toxins16010040
Nevara, Gita Addelia, Muhammad, Sharifah Kharidah Syed, Zawawi, Norhasnida, Mustapha, Nor Afizah and Karim, Roselina (2023). Fractionation and physicochemical characterization of dietary fiber of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) seed. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.13208
Cheng, Mohamad Zulhafiz Shafiq Zulhilmi, Zawawi, Norhasnida, Ooi, Der Jiun, Chan, Kim Wei, Ismail, Norsharina, Ishak, Nur Akmal and Esa, Norhaizan Mohd (2023). In vitro investigation of antioxidant and antidiabetic properties of phenolic-rich extract from stingless bee honey (heterotrigona itama). Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 19 (6), 141-150. doi: 10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.19
Cheng, Mohamad Zulhafiz Shafiq Zulhilmi, Amin, Fatin Aina Zulkhairi, Zawawi, Norhasnida, Chan, Kim Wei, Ismail, Norsharina, Ishak, Nur Akmal and Esa, Norhaizan Mohd (2023). Stingless Bee (Heterotrigona Itama) honey and its phenolic-rich extract ameliorate oxidant–antioxidant balance via KEAP1-NRF2 signalling pathway. Nutrients, 15 (13) 2835, 1-18. doi: 10.3390/nu15132835
Zulkhairi Amin, Fatin Aina, Shafiq Cheng, Mohamad Zulhafiz, Sabri, Suriana, Ismail, Norsharina, Chan, Kim Wei, Mohd Esa, Norhaizan, Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi, Nur-Fazila, Saulol Hamid, Khalifa, Shaden A. M., El-Seedi, Hesham R. and Zawawi, Norhasnida (2023). In vivo toxicity assessment of the probiotic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens HTI-19 isolated from Stingless Bee (Heterotrigona itama) honey. Nutrients, 15 (10) 2390, 1-16. doi: 10.3390/nu15102390
Mohamat, Rinee Najwa, Noor, Nur Rabiatul Adawiah Mohammad, Yusof, Yus Aniza, Sabri, Suriana and Zawawi, Norhasnida (2023). Differentiation of high-fructose corn syrup adulterated kelulut honey using physicochemical, rheological, and antibacterial parameters. Foods, 12 (8) 1670, 1-10. doi: 10.3390/foods12081670
Syamimi Zaini, Nur, Karim, Roselina, Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal, Saulol Hamid, Nur Fazila and Zawawi, Norhasnida (2022). A pilot study of toxicological safety evaluation in acute and subacute (28-day) oral assessments of kenaf seed beverage in rats. Food Research International, 162 (Part A) 111988, 1-17. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111988
Alternative dietary fiber sources from kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) seeds and their by-products
Nevara, Gita Addelia, Muhammad, Sharifah Kharidah Syed, Zawawi, Norhasnida, Mustapha, Nor Afizah and Karim, Roselina (2022). Alternative dietary fiber sources from kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) seeds and their by-products. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan, 17 (3), 167-176. doi: 10.25182/jgp.2022.17.3.167-176
A novel integrative methodology for research on pot-honey variations during post-harvest
Vit, Patricia, Chuttong, Bajaree, Zawawi, Norhasnida, Diaz, Maria, Van der Meulen, Jane, Ahmad, Hajar F., Tomas-Barberan, Francisco A., Meccia, Gina, Danmek, Khanchai, Moreno, Jorge Enrique, Roubik, David W., Barth, Ortrud Monika, Lachenmeier, Dirk W. and Engel, Michael S. (2022). A novel integrative methodology for research on pot-honey variations during post-harvest. Sociobiology, 69 (4) e8251, 1-27. doi: 10.13102/sociobiology.v64i4.8251
Comparison of different protein extraction methods of rice bran protein concentrates
Rahim, Farah N. A., Ibadullah, Wan Z. W., Saari, Nazamid, Mustapha, Nor A., Shukri, Radhiah, Zawawi, Norhasnida, Karim, Roselina and Rashedi, Ismail F. M. (2022). Comparison of different protein extraction methods of rice bran protein concentrates. Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 27 (6) APST-27-06-19, 1-7.
Utilizing nutritional and polyphenolic compounds in underutilized plant seeds for health application
Zaini, Nur Syamimi, Karim, Roselina, Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal and Zawawi, Norhasnida (2022). Utilizing nutritional and polyphenolic compounds in underutilized plant seeds for health application. Molecules, 27 (20) 6813, 1-27. doi: 10.3390/molecules27206813
Zawawi, Norhasnida, Zhang, Jiali, Hungerford, Natasha L., Yates, Hans S.A., Webber, Dennis C., Farrell, Madeleine, Tinggi, Ujang, Bhandari, Bhesh and Fletcher, Mary T. (2022). Unique physicochemical properties and rare reducing sugar trehalulose mandate new international regulation for stingless bee honey. Food Chemistry, 373 (Pt B) 131566, 131566. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131566
Oilseed meals into foods: an approach for the valorization of oilseed by-products
Nevara, Gita Addelia, Ibrahim, Shafa'atu Giwa, Muhammad, Sharifah Kharidah Syed, Zawawi, Norhasnida, Mustapha, Nor Afizah and Karim, Roselina (2022). Oilseed meals into foods: an approach for the valorization of oilseed by-products. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 63 (23), 1-14. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2031092
Mat Ramlan, Nurul Ainaa Farhanah, Md Zin, Aina Syahirah, Safari, Nur Fatihah, Chan, Kim Wei and Zawawi, Norhasnida (2021). Application of heating on the antioxidant and antibacterial properties of Malaysian and Australian stingless bee honey. Antibiotics, 10 (11) 1365. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics10111365
Ramlan, Nurul Ainaa Farhanah Mat, Mohammad, Salma Malihah, Karim, Roselina, Muhammad, Sharifah Kharidah Syed, Ismail, Maznah and Zawawi, Norhasnida (2021). Nutritional composition, techno-functional properties and sensory analysis of pan bread fortified with kenaf seeds dietary fibre. Sains Malaysiana, 50 (11), 3285-3296. doi: 10.17576/jsm-2021-5011-12
Nevara, Gita Addelia, Syed Muhammad, Sharifah Kharidah, Zawawi, Norhasnida, Mustapha, Nor Afizah and Karim, Roselina (2021). Physicochemical and functional properties of carbohydrate–protein gum extracted from kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) seed. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 57 (1), 258-267. doi: 10.1111/ijfs.15421
Muhialdin, Belal J., Zawawi, Norhasnida, Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal, Bakar, Jamilah and Zarei, Mohammad (2021). Antiviral activity of fermented foods and their probiotics bacteria towards respiratory and alimentary tracts viruses. Food Control, 127 108140, 108140. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108140
Zawawi, Norhasnida, Chong, Pei Juin, Mohd Tom, Nurul Nadhirah, Saiful Anuar, Nurkhairina Solehah, Mohammad, Salma Malihah, Ismail, Norra and Jusoh, Arif Zaidi (2021). Establishing relationship between vitamins, total phenolic and total flavonoid content and antioxidant activities in various honey types. Molecules, 26 (15) 4399, 4399. doi: 10.3390/molecules26154399
Dietary fiber: fractionation, characterization and potential sources from defatted oilseeds
Nevara, Gita Addelia, Muhammad, Sharifah Kharidah Syed, Zawawi, Norhasnida, Mustapha, Nor Afizah and Karim, Roselina (2021). Dietary fiber: fractionation, characterization and potential sources from defatted oilseeds. Foods, 10 (4) 754, 1-19. doi: 10.3390/foods10040754
Mohammad, Salma Malihah, Badrul Hisham, Amirun Afiq, Mustapa, Nur Atifa, Chan, Kim Wei and Zawawi, Norhasnida (2021). Proximate analysis, antioxidant activity, and antibacterial activity of fish sausages fortified with bee bread extract. Journal of Food Quality, 2021, 1-9. doi: 10.1155/2021/6657553
Stingless bee-collected pollen (bee bread): chemical and microbiology properties and health benefits
Mohammad, Salma Malihah, Mahmud-Ab-Rashid, Nor-Khaizura and Zawawi, Norhasnida (2021). Stingless bee-collected pollen (bee bread): chemical and microbiology properties and health benefits. Molecules, 26 (4) 957, 1-29. doi: 10.3390/molecules26040957
Study gets the buzz on stingless bee honey
Hungerford, Natasha L., Fletcher, Mary T. and Zawawi, Norhasnida (2021). Study gets the buzz on stingless bee honey. TheScienceBreaker, 7 (1). doi: 10.25250/thescbr.brk453
Probiotic properties of bacteria isolated from bee bread of stingless bee Heterotrigona itama
Mohammad, Salma Malihah, Mahmud-Ab-Rashid, Nor-Khaizura and Zawawi, Norhasnida (2020). Probiotic properties of bacteria isolated from bee bread of stingless bee Heterotrigona itama. Journal of Apicultural Research, 60 (1), 172-187. doi: 10.1080/00218839.2020.1801152
A Review on the Association of Bacteria with Stingless Bees
Ngalimat, Mohamad Syazwan, Abd Rahman, Raja Noor Zaliha Raja, Yusof, Mohd Termizi, Hamzah, Amir Syahir Amir, Zawawi, Norhasnida and Sabri, Suriana (2020). A Review on the Association of Bacteria with Stingless Bees. Sains Malaysiana, 49 (8), 1853-1863. doi: 10.17576/jsm-2020-4908-08
Fletcher, Mary T., Hungerford, Natasha L., Webber, Dennis, Carpinelli de Jesus, Matheus, Zhang, Jiali, Stone, Isobella S. J., Blanchfield, Joanne T. and Zawawi, Norhasnida (2020). Stingless bee honey, a novel source of trehalulose: a biologically active disaccharide with health benefits. Scientific Reports, 10 (1) 12128, 1-8. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-68940-0
Mohammad, Salma Malihah, Mahmud-Ab-Rashid, Nor-Khaizura and Zawawi, Norhasnida (2020). Botanical origin and nutritional values of bee bread of stingless bee (Heterotrigona itama) from Malaysia. Journal of Food Quality, 2020 2845757, 1-12. doi: 10.1155/2020/2845757
Amin, Fatin Aina Zulkhairi, Sabri, Suriana, Ismail, Maznah, Chan, Kim Wei, Ismail, Norsharina, Esa, Norhaizan Mohd, Lila, Mohd Azmi Mohd and Zawawi, Norhasnida (2020). Probiotic properties of bacillus strains isolated from stingless bee (Heterotrigona itama) honey collected across Malaysia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (1) 278, 1-15. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17010278
Application of seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) in Malaysian food products
Mohammad, S. M., Razali, S.F. Mohd, Mohamad Rozaiman, N. H.N., Laizani, A. N. and Zawawi, N. (2019). Application of seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) in Malaysian food products. International Food Research Journal, 26 (2), 1677-1687.
Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) seed and its potential food applications: a review
Giwa Ibrahim, Shafa'atu, Karim, Roselina, Saari, Nazamid, Wan Abdullah, Wan Zunairah, Zawawi, Norhasnida, Ab Razak, Abdul Fattah, Hamim, Nur Aqilah and Umar, Rabi'u Aliyu (2019). Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) seed and its potential food applications: a review. Journal of Food Science, 84 (8), 2015-2023. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.14714
Extract reduces respiratory exchange ratio in obese mice fed high fat and low fat diets
Zawawi, Norhasnida and Ismail, Maznah (2018). Extract reduces respiratory exchange ratio in obese mice fed high fat and low fat diets. Malaysian Journal of Medical Science, 25 (6), 46-58. doi: 10.21315/mjms2018.25.6.5
Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Yakasai, Hafeez Muhammad, Zawawi, Norhasnida and Ismail, Maznah (2018). Compositional analyses of white, brown and germinated forms of popular Malaysian rice to offer insight into the growing diet-related diseases. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 26 (2), 706-715. doi: 10.1016/j.jfda.2017.06.010
Lee, Soo Yee, Mediani, Ahmed, Maulidiani, Maulidiani, Khatib, Alfi, Ismail, Intan Safinar, Zawawi, Norhasnida and Abas, Faridah (2018). Comparison of partial least squares and random forests for evaluating relationship between phenolics and bioactivities of Neptunia oleracea. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 98 (1), 240-252. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.8462
Therapeutic properties of stingless bee honey in comparison with european bee honey
Zulkhairi Amin, Fatin Aina, Sabri, Suriana, Mohammad, Salma Malihah, Ismail, Maznah, Chan, Kim Wei, Ismail, Norsharina, Norhaizan, Mohd Esa and Zawawi, Norhasnida (2018). Therapeutic properties of stingless bee honey in comparison with european bee honey. Advances in Pharmacological Sciences, 2018 6179596, 1-12. doi: 10.1155/2018/6179596
Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Zawawi, Norhasnida, Omar, Abdul Rahman and Ismail, Maznah (2017). Predisposition to insulin resistance and obesity due to staple consumption of rice: Amylose content versus germination status. PLoS One, 12 (7) e0181309, 1-15. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181309
Lee, Soo Yee, Abas, Faridah, Khatib, Alfi, Ismail, Intan Safinar, Shaari, Khozirah and Zawawi, Norhasnida (2016). Metabolite profiling of Neptunia oleracea and correlation with antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities using 1H NMR-based metabolomics. Phytochemistry Letters, 16, 23-33. doi: 10.1016/j.phytol.2016.02.014
Sarega, Nadarajan, Imam, Mustapha Umar, Esa, Norhaizan Md, Zawawi, Norhasnida and Ismail, Maznah (2016). Effects of phenolic-rich extracts of Clinacanthus nutans on high fat and high cholesterol diet-induced insulin resistance. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 16 (1) 88, 1-11. doi: 10.1186/s12906-016-1049-5
Sarega, Nadarajan, Imam, Mustapha Umar, Ooi, Der-Jiun, Chan, Kim Wei, Md Esa, Norhaizan, Zawawi, Norhasnida and Ismail, Maznah (2016). Phenolic rich extract from Clinacanthus nutans attenuates hyperlipidemia-associated oxidative stress in rats. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2016 4137908. doi: 10.1155/2016/4137908
Zawawi, N., Azizah, A. H. and Maznah, I. (2016). Strobilanthes crispus leaves extracts (SCE) induced lipolysis and increased leptin level in diet-induced obese rats fed high-fat diet. International Food Research Journal, 23 (3), 1115-1122.
Nutritional values and cooking quality of defatted Kenaf seeds yellow (DKSY) noodles
Zawawi, N., Gangadharan, P., Ahma Zaini, R., Samsudin, M. G., Karim, R. and Maznah, I. (2014). Nutritional values and cooking quality of defatted Kenaf seeds yellow (DKSY) noodles. International Food Research Journal, 21 (2), 603-608.
Stingless bee honeys feature an unusual bioactive sugar, trehalulose
Hungerford, N. L., Zhang, J., Smith, T. J., Yates, H. S. A., Carpinelli de Jesus, M., Webber, D., Stone, I. S. J. , Blanchfield, J. T., Zawawi, N. and Fletcher, M. T. (2022). Stingless bee honeys feature an unusual bioactive sugar, trehalulose. 3rd Australian Native Bee Conference, Rosehill, NSW Australia, 11-12 June 2022.
Ramlan, Nurul Ainaa Farhanah Mat, Zaini, Nur Syamimi, Hungerford, Natasha, Fletcher, Mary and Zawawi, Norhasnida (2022). Determination of phenolic compounds and organic acids of stingless bee honey from Malaysia and Australia. TropAg International Agriculture Conference 2022, Brisbane, QLD Australia, 31 October - 2 November 2022.
Stingless bees produce honey rich in the beneficial disaccharide, trehalulose
Hungerford, Natasha L., Zhang, Jiali, Smith, Tobias J., Carpinelli de Jesus, Matheus, Yates, Hans S. A., Chowdhury, Sadia A., Carter, James F., Webber, Dennis, Stone, Isobella S. J., Blanchfield, Joanne T., Zawawi, Norhasnida, Schirra, Horst J., Tran, Trong D. and Fletcher, Mary T. (2021). Stingless bees produce honey rich in the beneficial disaccharide, trehalulose. Symposium of Research & Innovation for Food (SoRIF), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia via WebEX, 23-24 June 2021.
Stingless Bee Honey’s unique properties
Hungerford, Natasha L., Zhang, Jiali, Smith, Tobias J., Carpinelli de Jesus, Matheus, Yates, Hans S. A., Chowdhury, Sadia A., Carter, James F., Webber, Dennis, Stone, Isobella S. J., Blanchfield, Joanne T., Zawawi, Norhasnida and Fletcher, Mary T. (2021). Stingless Bee Honey’s unique properties. Australian Apitherapy Association Global Conference 2021, Online, 26-27 November 2021.
Stingless bee honey as a unique source of trehalulose
Hungerford, Natasha L., Zhang, Jiali, Carpinelli de Jesus, Matheus, Yates, Hans, Webber, Dennis, Stone Isolbella S. J., Blanchfield, Joanne T., Zawawi, Norhasnida and Fletcher, Mary T. (2020). Stingless bee honey as a unique source of trehalulose. 5th Queensland Annual Chemistry Symposium, QACS 2020, Brisbane, QLD Australia, 27 November 2020.
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in honey
Melksham, K.M., Hungerford, N.L., Martin, C.L., Fletcher, M.T., Carter, S.J., Anuj, S.R., Tianqi, Z., Zawawi, N., Sharma, E., Yin, M., Nguyen, T.T.P., Were, S.T. and Tan, B. (2018). Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in honey. ICFA 2018, 2nd International Conference on Food Analysis, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, 19-22 November 2018.