The University of Queensland

The interdisciplinary challenge: preparing teacher educators and teachers to span knowledge, organisational and international boundaries

McCuaig, Louise, Carroll, Timothy, Geidne, Susanna and Okade, Yoshinori (2020). The interdisciplinary challenge: preparing teacher educators and teachers to span knowledge, organisational and international boundaries. School physical education and teacher education: collaborative redesign for the twenty-first century. (pp. 58-69) edited by Ann MacPhail and Hal A. Lawson. Abingdon, United Kingdom: Routledge.

Ongoing adaptation as a feature of complexity: further thoughts and possible ideas for pedagogy in physical activity

Rossi, Anthony and Carroll, Timothy (2013). Ongoing adaptation as a feature of complexity: further thoughts and possible ideas for pedagogy in physical activity. Complexity thinking in physical education: reframing curriculum, pedagogy and research. (pp. 79-92) edited by Alan Ovens, Tim Hopper and Joy Butler. Abingdon, Oxon, United Kingdom: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9780203126455

Express visuomotor responses reflect knowledge of both target locations and contextual rules during reaches of different amplitudes

Contemori, Samuele, Loeb, Gerald E., Corneil, Brian D., Wallis, Guy and Carroll, Timothy J. (2023). Express visuomotor responses reflect knowledge of both target locations and contextual rules during reaches of different amplitudes. The Journal of Neuroscience, 43 (42), 7041-7055. doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.2069-22.2023

The effects of crank power and cadence on muscle fascicle shortening velocities, muscle activations and joint-powers during cycling

Riveros-Matthey, Cristian, Carroll, Timothy J., Lichtwark, Glen A. and Connick, Mark J. (2023). The effects of crank power and cadence on muscle fascicle shortening velocities, muscle activations and joint-powers during cycling. Journal of Experimental Biology, 226 (13) jeb245600, 1-12. doi: 10.1242/jeb.245600

Increased muscle force does not induce greater stretch-induced damage to calf muscles during work-matched heel drop exercise

Pincheira, Patricio A., Mayfield, Dean L., Fox, Aaron S., Brown, Nicholas A. T., Carroll, Timothy J., Cresswell, Andrew G. and Lichtwark, Glen A. (2023). Increased muscle force does not induce greater stretch-induced damage to calf muscles during work-matched heel drop exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 123 (8), 1801-1808. doi: 10.1007/s00421-023-05188-2

Musculoskeletal simulations to examine the effects of accentuated eccentric loading (AEL) on jump height

Su, Eric Yung-Sheng, Carroll, Timothy J., Farris, Dominic J. and Lichtwark, Glen A. (2023). Musculoskeletal simulations to examine the effects of accentuated eccentric loading (AEL) on jump height. PeerJ, 11 e14687, 1-20. doi: 10.7717/peerj.14687

Symbolic cues enhance express visuomotor responses in human arm muscles at the motor planning rather than the visuospatial processing stage

Contemori, Samuele, Loeb, Gerald E., Corneil, Brian D., Wallis, Guy and Carroll, Timothy J. (2022). Symbolic cues enhance express visuomotor responses in human arm muscles at the motor planning rather than the visuospatial processing stage. Journal of Neurophysiology, 128 (3), 494-510. doi: 10.1152/jn.00136.2022

Engagement of the contralateral limb can enhance the facilitation of motor output by loud acoustic stimuli

McInnes, Aaron N., Nguyen, An T., Carroll, Timothy J., Lipp, Ottmar V. and Marinovic, Welber (2022). Engagement of the contralateral limb can enhance the facilitation of motor output by loud acoustic stimuli. Journal of Neurophysiology, 127 (4), 840-855. doi: 10.1152/jn.00235.2021

Trial-by-trial modulation of express visuomotor responses induced by symbolic or barely detectable cues

Contemori, Samuele, Loeb, Gerald E., Corneil, Brian D., Wallis, Guy and Carroll, Timothy J. (2021). Trial-by-trial modulation of express visuomotor responses induced by symbolic or barely detectable cues. Journal of Neurophysiology, 126 (5), 1507-1523. doi: 10.1152/jn.00053.2021

Cyclic eccentric stretching induces more damage and improved subsequent protection than stretched isometric contractions in the lower limb

Pincheira, Patricio A., Hoffman, Ben W., Cresswell, Andrew G., Carroll, Timothy J., Brown, Nicholas A. T. and Lichtwark, Glen A. (2021). Cyclic eccentric stretching induces more damage and improved subsequent protection than stretched isometric contractions in the lower limb. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 121 (12), 3349-3360. doi: 10.1007/s00421-021-04787-1

Plantar flexor voluntary activation capacity, strength and function in cerebral palsy

O’Brien, Shari M., Carroll, Timothy J., Barber, Lee A. and Lichtwark, Glen A. (2021). Plantar flexor voluntary activation capacity, strength and function in cerebral palsy. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 121 (6), 1733-1741. doi: 10.1007/s00421-021-04638-z

The influence of temporal predictability on express visuomotor responses

Contemori, Samuele, Loeb, Gerald E., Corneil, Brian D., Wallis, Guy and Carroll, Timothy J. (2021). The influence of temporal predictability on express visuomotor responses. Journal of Neurophysiology, 125 (3), 731-747. doi: 10.1152/jn.00521.2020

Contralateral effects of unilateral strength and skill training: modified Delphi consensus to establish key aspects of cross-education

Manca, A., Hortobágyi, T., Carroll, T. J., Enoka, R. M., Farthing, J. P., Gandevia, S. C., Kidgell, D. J., Taylor, J. L. and Deriu, F. (2021). Contralateral effects of unilateral strength and skill training: modified Delphi consensus to establish key aspects of cross-education. Sports Medicine, 51 (1), 11-20. doi: 10.1007/s40279-020-01377-7

Task Feedback Processing Differs Between Young and Older Adults in Visuomotor Rotation Learning Despite Similar Initial Adaptation and Savings

Reuter, Eva-Maria, Leow, Li-Ann and Carroll, Timothy J. (2020). Task Feedback Processing Differs Between Young and Older Adults in Visuomotor Rotation Learning Despite Similar Initial Adaptation and Savings. Neuroscience, 451, 79-98. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.09.038

Impact of lower limb active movement training in individuals with spastic type Cerebral Palsy on neuromuscular control outcomes: a systematic review

O'Brien, Shari M., Lichtwark, Glen A., Carroll, Timothy J. and Barber, Lee A. (2020). Impact of lower limb active movement training in individuals with spastic type Cerebral Palsy on neuromuscular control outcomes: a systematic review. Frontiers in Neurology, 11 581892, 1-14. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.581892

Task errors drive memories that improve sensorimotor adaptation

Leow, Li-Ann, Marinovic, Welber, de Rugy, Aymar and Carroll, Timothy J. (2020). Task errors drive memories that improve sensorimotor adaptation. Journal of Neuroscience, 40 (15), 3075-3088. doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.1506-19.2020

Motor strategies learned during pain are sustained upon pain-free re-exposure to task

Salomoni, Sauro E., Marinovic, Welber, Carroll, Timothy J. and Hodges, Paul W. (2019). Motor strategies learned during pain are sustained upon pain-free re-exposure to task. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 51 (11), 2334-2343. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002059

Rapid recalibration of temporal order judgements: response bias accounts for contradictory results

Keane, Brendan, Bland, Nicholas S., Matthews, Natasha, Carroll, Timothy J and Wallis, Guy (2019). Rapid recalibration of temporal order judgements: response bias accounts for contradictory results. European Journal of Neuroscience, 51 (7) ejn.14551, 1697-1710. doi: 10.1111/ejn.14551

Rapid visuomotor responses reflect value-based decisions

Carroll, Timothy J., McNamee, Daniel, Ingram, James N. and Wolpert, Daniel M. (2019). Rapid visuomotor responses reflect value-based decisions. The Journal of Neuroscience, 39 (20), 3906-3920. doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.1934-18.2019

Increased preparation time reduces, but does not abolish, action history bias of saccadic eye movements

Reuter, Eva-Maria, Marinovic, Welber, Welsh, Timothy N. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2019). Increased preparation time reduces, but does not abolish, action history bias of saccadic eye movements. Journal of Neurophysiology, 121 (4), 1478-1490. doi: 10.1152/jn.00512.2018

Interlimb transfer and generalisation of learning in the context of persistent failure to accomplish a visuomotor task

Bolton, D. A.E., Buick, A. R., Carroll, T. J. and Carson, R. G. (2019). Interlimb transfer and generalisation of learning in the context of persistent failure to accomplish a visuomotor task. Experimental Brain Research, 237 (4), 1077-1092. doi: 10.1007/s00221-019-05484-4

Pushing attention to one side: force field adaptation alters neural correlates of orienting and disengagement of spatial attention

Reuter, Eva-Maria, Mattingley, Jason B., Cunnington, Ross, Riek, Stephan and Carroll, Timothy J. (2019). Pushing attention to one side: force field adaptation alters neural correlates of orienting and disengagement of spatial attention. European Journal of Neuroscience, 49 (1), 120-136. doi: 10.1111/ejn.14266

Task errors contribute to implicit aftereffects in sensorimotor adaptation

Leow, Li-Ann, Marinovic, Welber, de Rugy, Aymar and Carroll, Timothy J. (2018). Task errors contribute to implicit aftereffects in sensorimotor adaptation. European Journal of Neuroscience, 48 (11), 3397-3409. doi: 10.1111/ejn.14213

The repeated bout effect can occur without mechanical and neuromuscular changes after a bout of eccentric exercise

Pincheira, P. A., Hoffman, B. W., Cresswell, A. G., Carroll, T. J., Brown, N. A. T. and Lichtwark, G. A. (2018). The repeated bout effect can occur without mechanical and neuromuscular changes after a bout of eccentric exercise. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 28 (10), 2123-2134. doi: 10.1111/sms.13222

Greater neural responses to trajectory errors are associated with superior force field adaptation in older adults

Reuter, Eva-Maria, Pearcey, Gregory E. P. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2018). Greater neural responses to trajectory errors are associated with superior force field adaptation in older adults. Experimental Gerontology, 110, 105-117. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2018.05.020

Unilateral movement preparation causes task-specific modulation of TMS responses in the passive, opposite limb

Chye, Lilian, Riek, Stephan, de Rugy, Aymar, Carson, Richard G and Carroll, Timothy J (2018). Unilateral movement preparation causes task-specific modulation of TMS responses in the passive, opposite limb. The Journal of physiology, 596 (16), 3725-3738. doi: 10.1113/JP275433

It Pays to Prepare: Human Motor Preparation Depends on the Relative Value of Potential Response Options

Reuter, Eva-Maria, Marinovic, Welber, Beikoff, Jesse and Carroll, Timothy J (2018). It Pays to Prepare: Human Motor Preparation Depends on the Relative Value of Potential Response Options. Neuroscience, 374, 223-235. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.01.055

Use dependent directional bias does not transfer to the untrained limb during bimanual contractions

Marinovic, Welber, Homan, Melinda and Carroll, Timothy J. (2018). Use dependent directional bias does not transfer to the untrained limb during bimanual contractions. European Journal of Neuroscience, 47 (1), 33-39. doi: 10.1111/ejn.13769

Action history influences subsequent movement via two distinct processes

Marinovic, Welber, Poh, Eugene, de Rugy, Aymar and Carroll, Timothy J (2017). Action history influences subsequent movement via two distinct processes. eLife, 6 e26713. doi: 10.7554/eLife.26713

Distinct coordinate systems for adaptation of movement direction and extent

Poh, Eugene, Carroll, Timothy and de Rugy, Aymar (2017). Distinct coordinate systems for adaptation of movement direction and extent. Journal Neurophysiology, 118 (5), 2670-2686. doi: 10.1152/jn.00326.2016

Cerebellar anodal tDCS increases implicit learning when strategic re-aiming is suppressed in sensorimotor adaptation

Leow, Li-Ann, Marinovic, Welber, Riek, Stephan and Carroll, Timothy J. (2017). Cerebellar anodal tDCS increases implicit learning when strategic re-aiming is suppressed in sensorimotor adaptation. PLoS One, 12 (7) e0179977, e0179977. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179977

Recovery of central and peripheral neuromuscular fatigue after exercise

Carroll, T. J., Taylor, J. L. and Gandevia, S. C. (2017). Recovery of central and peripheral neuromuscular fatigue after exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 122 (5), 1068-1076. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00775.2016

Unexpected acoustic stimulation during action preparation reveals gradual re-specification of movement direction

Marinovic, Welber, Tresilian, James, Chapple, Jack L., Riek, Stephan and Carroll, Timothy J. (2017). Unexpected acoustic stimulation during action preparation reveals gradual re-specification of movement direction. Neuroscience, 348, 23-32. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.02.016

Estimating the implicit component of visuomotor rotation learning by constraining movement preparation time

Leow, Li-Ann, Gunn, Reece, Marinovic, Welber and Carroll, Timothy J. (2017). Estimating the implicit component of visuomotor rotation learning by constraining movement preparation time. Journal of Neurophysiology, 118 (2), 666-676. doi: 10.1152/jn.00834.2016

Savings for visuomotor adaptation requires prior history of error, not prior repetition of successful actions

Leow, Li-Ann, de Rugy, Aymar, Marinovic, Welber, Riek, Stephan and Carroll, Timothy John (2016). Savings for visuomotor adaptation requires prior history of error, not prior repetition of successful actions. Journal of Neurophysiology, 116 (4), 1603-1614. doi: 10.1152/jn.01055.2015

Effect of coordinate frame compatibility on the transfer of implicit and explicit learning across limbs

Poh, Eugene, Carroll, Timothy J. and Taylor, Jordan A. (2016). Effect of coordinate frame compatibility on the transfer of implicit and explicit learning across limbs. Journal of Neurophysiology, 116 (3), 1239-1249. doi: 10.1152/jn.00410.2016

Strength training biases goal-directed aiming

Selvanayagam, Victor S., Riek, Stephan, de Rugy, Aymar and Carroll, Timothy J. (2016). Strength training biases goal-directed aiming. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 48 (9), 1835-1846. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000956

Feedforward compensation for novel dynamics depends on force field orientation but is similar for the left and right arms

Reuter, Eva-Maria, Cunnington, Ross, Mattingley, Jason B., Riek, Stephan and Carroll, Timothy (2016). Feedforward compensation for novel dynamics depends on force field orientation but is similar for the left and right arms. Journal of Neurophysiology, 116 (5), 2260-2271. doi: 10.1152/jn.00425.2016

Motor learning and cross-limb transfer rely upon distinct neural adaptation processes

Stoeckel, Tino, Carroll, Timothy J., Summers, Jeffery J. and Hinder, Mark R. (2016). Motor learning and cross-limb transfer rely upon distinct neural adaptation processes. Journal of Neurophysiology, 116 (2), 575-586. doi: 10.1152/jn.00225.2016

Protection from muscle damage in the absence of changes in muscle mechanical behavior

Hoffman, Ben W., Cresswell, Andrew G., Carroll, Timothy J. and Lichtwark, Glen A. (2016). Protection from muscle damage in the absence of changes in muscle mechanical behavior. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 48 (8), 1495-1505. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000920

Neural adaptations associated with interlimb transfer in a ballistic wrist flexion task

Ruddy, Kathy L., Rudolf, Anne K., Kalkman, Barbara, King, Maedbh, Daffertshofer, Andreas, Carroll, Timothy J. and Carson, Richard G. (2016). Neural adaptations associated with interlimb transfer in a ballistic wrist flexion task. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 10 (204) 204, 1-18. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00204

Motor adaptations to pain during a bilateral plantarflexion task: Does the cost of using the non-painful limb matter?

Hug, Francois, Hodges, Paul W., Carroll, Timothy J., De Martino, Enrico, Magnard, Justine and Tucker, Kylie (2016). Motor adaptations to pain during a bilateral plantarflexion task: Does the cost of using the non-painful limb matter?. Plos One, 11 (4) e0154524, e0154524. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154524

Electric and acoustic stimulation during movement preparation can facilitate movement execution in healthy participants and stroke survivors

Marinovic, Welber, Brauer, Sandra G., Hayward, Kathryn S., Carroll, Timothy J. and Riek, Stephan (2016). Electric and acoustic stimulation during movement preparation can facilitate movement execution in healthy participants and stroke survivors. Neuroscience Letters, 618, 134-138. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2016.03.009

Enhanced cross-limb transfer of force field learning for dynamics that are identical in extrinsic and joint-based coordinates for both limbs

Carroll, Timothy J., De Rugy, Aymar, Howard, Ian S., Ingram, James N. and Wolpert, Daniel M. (2016). Enhanced cross-limb transfer of force field learning for dynamics that are identical in extrinsic and joint-based coordinates for both limbs. Journal of Neurophysiology, 115 (1), 445-456. doi: 10.1152/jn.00485.2015

The facilitation of motor actions by acoustic and electric stimulation

Marinovic, Welber, Milford, Magdalene, Carroll, Timothy and Riek, Stephan (2015). The facilitation of motor actions by acoustic and electric stimulation. Journal of Psychophysiology, 52 (12), 1698-1710. doi: 10.1111/psyp.12540

Muscle fascicle strains in human gastrocnemius during backward downhill walking

Hoffman, Ben W., Cresswell, Andrew G., Carroll, Timothy John and Lichtwark, Glen A. (2014). Muscle fascicle strains in human gastrocnemius during backward downhill walking. Journal of Applied Physiology, 116 (11), 1455-1462. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01431.2012

New visuomotor maps are immediately available to the opposite limb

Carroll, Timothy J., Poh, Eugene and de Rugy, Aymar (2014). New visuomotor maps are immediately available to the opposite limb. Journal of Neurophysiology, 111 (11), 2232-2243. doi: 10.1152/jn.00042.2014

Visual spatial attention has opposite effects on bidirectional plasticity in the human motor cortex

Kamke, Marc R., Ryan, Alexander E., Sale, Martin V., Campbell, Megan E. J., Riek, Stephan, Carroll, Timothy J. and Mattingley, Jason B. (2014). Visual spatial attention has opposite effects on bidirectional plasticity in the human motor cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 34 (4), 1475-1480. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1595-13.2014

Characterizing changes in the excitability of corticospinal projections to proximal muscles of the upper limb

Carson, Richard G., Nelson, Barry D., Buick, Alison R., Carroll, Timothy J., Kennedy, Niamh C. and Mac Cann, Rachel (2013). Characterizing changes in the excitability of corticospinal projections to proximal muscles of the upper limb. Brain Stimulation, 6 (5), 760-768. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2013.01.016

Bilateral tremor responses to unilateral loading and fatiguing muscle contractions

Kavanagh, Justin J., Cresswell, Andrew G., Sabapathy, Surendran and Carroll, Timothy J. (2013). Bilateral tremor responses to unilateral loading and fatiguing muscle contractions. Journal of Neurophysiology, 110 (2), 431-440. doi: 10.1152/jn.00228.2013

Transfer of ballistic motor skill between bilateral and unilateral contexts in young and older adults: neural adaptations and behavioral implications

Hinder, Mark R., Carroll, Timothy J. and Summers, Jeffery J. (2013). Transfer of ballistic motor skill between bilateral and unilateral contexts in young and older adults: neural adaptations and behavioral implications. Journal of Neurophysiology, 109 (12), 2963-2971. doi: 10.1152/jn.00535.2012

Corticospinal responses to sustained locomotor exercises: moving beyond single-joint studies of central fatigue

Sidhu, Simranjit K., Cresswell, Andrew G. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2013). Corticospinal responses to sustained locomotor exercises: moving beyond single-joint studies of central fatigue. Sports Medicine, 43 (6), 437-449. doi: 10.1007/s40279-013-0020-6

Inter-limb transfer of ballistic motor skill following non-dominant limb training in young and older adults

Hinder, Mark R., Carroll, Timothy J. and Summers, Jeffery J. (2013). Inter-limb transfer of ballistic motor skill following non-dominant limb training in young and older adults. Experimental Brain Research, 227 (1), 19-29. doi: 10.1007/s00221-013-3481-9

Sustained cycling exercise increases intracortical inhibition

Sidhu, Simranjit K., Lauber, Benedikt, Cresswell, Andrew G. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2013). Sustained cycling exercise increases intracortical inhibition. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 45 (4), 654-662. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31827b119c

Are muscle synergies useful for neural control?

de Rugy, Aymar, Loeb, Gerald E. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2013). Are muscle synergies useful for neural control?. Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 7 (MAR), 19. doi: 10.3389/fncom.2013.00019

Twitch interpolation: superimposed twitches decline progressively during a tetanic contraction of human adductor pollicis

Gandevia, S. C., McNeil, C. J., Carroll, T. J. and Taylor, J. L. (2013). Twitch interpolation: superimposed twitches decline progressively during a tetanic contraction of human adductor pollicis. Journal of Physiology-London, 591 (5), 1373-1383. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2012.248989

Ipsilateral corticospinal responses to ballistic training are similar for various intensities and timings of TMS

Poh, E., Riek, S. and Carroll, T. J. (2013). Ipsilateral corticospinal responses to ballistic training are similar for various intensities and timings of TMS. Acta Physiologica, 207 (2), 385-396. doi: 10.1111/apha.12032

Short-interval intracortical inhibition in knee extensors during locomotor cycling

Sidhu, S. K., Cresswell, A. G. and Carroll, T. J. (2013). Short-interval intracortical inhibition in knee extensors during locomotor cycling. Acta Physiologica, 207 (1), 194-201. doi: 10.1111/apha.12004

Changes in wrist muscle activity with forearm posture: implications for the study of sensorimotor transformations

de Rugy, Aymar, Davoodi, Rahman and Carroll, Timothy J. (2012). Changes in wrist muscle activity with forearm posture: implications for the study of sensorimotor transformations. Journal of Neurophysiology, 108 (11), 2884-2895. doi: 10.1152/jn.00130.2012

Virtual biomechanics: a new method for online reconstruction of force from EMG recordings

de Rugy, Aymar, Loeb, Gerald E. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2012). Virtual biomechanics: a new method for online reconstruction of force from EMG recordings. Journal of Neurophysiology, 108 (12), 3333-3341. doi: 10.1152/jn.00714.2012

Cortical and spinal excitability during and after lengthening contractions of the human plantar flexor muscles performed with maximal voluntary effort

Hahn, Daniel, Hoffman, Ben W., Carroll, Timothy J. and Cresswell, Andrew G. (2012). Cortical and spinal excitability during and after lengthening contractions of the human plantar flexor muscles performed with maximal voluntary effort. PLoS ONE, 7 (11) e49907, e49907.1-e49907.9. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049907

Emerging evidence that exercise-induced improvements in muscular strength are partly due to adaptations in the brain

Carroll, T. J. (2012). Emerging evidence that exercise-induced improvements in muscular strength are partly due to adaptations in the brain. Acta Physiologica, 206 (2), 96-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2012.02467.x

Motor cortex excitability does not increase during sustained cycling exercise to volitional exhaustion

Sidhu, Simranjit K., Cresswell, Andrew G. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2012). Motor cortex excitability does not increase during sustained cycling exercise to volitional exhaustion. Journal of Applied Physiology, 113 (3), 401-409. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00486.2012

A comparison of two Hill-type skeletal muscle models on the construction of medial gastrocnemius length-tension curves in humans in vivo

Hoffman, B. W., Lichtwark, G. A., Carroll, T. J. and Cresswell, A. G. (2012). A comparison of two Hill-type skeletal muscle models on the construction of medial gastrocnemius length-tension curves in humans in vivo. Journal of Applied Physiology, 113 (1), 90-96. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00070.2012

Visual attentional load influences plasticity in the human motor cortex

Kamke, Marc R., Hall, Michelle G., Lye, Hayley F., Sale, Martin V., Fenlon, Laura R., Carroll, Timothy J., Riek, Stephen and Mattingley, Jason B. (2012). Visual attentional load influences plasticity in the human motor cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 32 (20), 7001-7008. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1028-12.2012

Muscle coordination is habitual rather than optimal

De Rugy, Aymar, Loeb, Gerald E. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2012). Muscle coordination is habitual rather than optimal. Journal of Neuroscience, 32 (21), 7384-7391. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5792-11.2012

A systematic method to quantify the presence of cross-talk in stimulus-evoked EMG responses: Implications for TMS studies

Selvanayagam, Victor S., Riek, Stephan and Carroll, Timothy J. (2012). A systematic method to quantify the presence of cross-talk in stimulus-evoked EMG responses: Implications for TMS studies. Journal of Applied Physiology, 112 (2), 259-265. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00558.2011

Corticospinal contributions to lower limb muscle activity during cycling in humans

Sidhu, Simranjit K., Hoffman, Ben W., Cresswell, Andrew G. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2012). Corticospinal contributions to lower limb muscle activity during cycling in humans. Journal of Neurophysiology, 107 (1), 306-314. doi: 10.1152/jn.00212.2011

Early neural responses to strength training

Selvanayagam, Victor S., Riek, Stephan and Carroll, Timothy J. (2011). Early neural responses to strength training. Journal of Applied Physiology, 111 (2), 367-375. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00064.2011

Force synchrony enhances the stability of rhythmic multi-joint arm coordination

Stosic, Jelena, Carroll, Timothy J. Carroll and de Rugy, Aymar (2011). Force synchrony enhances the stability of rhythmic multi-joint arm coordination. Experimental Brain Research, 213 (1), 117-124. doi: 10.1007/s00221-011-2781-1

Neural adaptations to strength training: Moving beyond transcranial magnetic stimulation and reflex studies

Carroll, T. J., Selvanayagam, V. S., Riek, S. and Semmler, J. G. (2011). Neural adaptations to strength training: Moving beyond transcranial magnetic stimulation and reflex studies. Acta Physiologica, 202 (2), 119-140. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2011.02271.x

Absence of cross-limb transfer of performance gains following ballistic motor practice in older adults

Hinder, MR, Schmidt, MW, Garry, MI, Carroll, TJ and Summers, JJ (2011). Absence of cross-limb transfer of performance gains following ballistic motor practice in older adults. Journal of Applied Physiology, 110 (1), 166-175. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00958.2010

Changes in muscle directional tuning parallel feedforward adaptation to a visuomotor rotation

de Rugy, Aymar and Carroll, Timothy J. (2010). Changes in muscle directional tuning parallel feedforward adaptation to a visuomotor rotation. Experimental Brain Research, 203 (4), 701-709. doi: 10.1007/s00221-010-2280-9

The ipsilateral motor cortex contributes to cross-limb transfer of performance gains after ballistic motor practice

Lee, Michael, Hinder, Mark R., Gandevia, Simon C. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2009). The ipsilateral motor cortex contributes to cross-limb transfer of performance gains after ballistic motor practice. The Journal of Physiology, 588 (1), 201-212. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2009.183855

Increases in corticospinal responsiveness during a sustained submaximal plantar flexion

Hoffman, B. W., Oya, T., Carroll, T. J. and Cresswell, A. G. (2009). Increases in corticospinal responsiveness during a sustained submaximal plantar flexion. Journal of Applied Physiology, 107 (1), 112-120. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.91541.2008

Technical or physiological limitations to the interpolated twitch technique?

Carroll, Timothy J. and Cresswell, Andrew G. (2009). Technical or physiological limitations to the interpolated twitch technique?. Journal of Applied Physiology, 107 (1), 364-364. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00362.2009

Unilateral strength training increases voluntary activation of the opposite untrained limb

Lee, Michael, Gandevia, Simon C. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2009). Unilateral strength training increases voluntary activation of the opposite untrained limb. Clinical Neurophysiology, 120 (4), 802-808. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.01.002

Cortical voluntary activation of the human knee extensors can be reliably estimated using transcranial magnetic stimulation

Sidhu, Simranjit K., Bentley, David J. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2009). Cortical voluntary activation of the human knee extensors can be reliably estimated using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Muscle and Nerve, 39 (2), 186-196. doi: 10.1002/mus.21064

Locomotor exercise induces long-lasting impairments in the capacity of the human motor cortex to voluntarily activate knee extensor muscles

Sidhu, S. K., Bentley, D. J. and Carroll, T. J. (2009). Locomotor exercise induces long-lasting impairments in the capacity of the human motor cortex to voluntarily activate knee extensor muscles. Journal of Applied Physiology, 106 (2), 556-565. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.90911.2008

Short-term strength training does not change cortical voluntary activation

Lee, Michael, Gandevia, Simon C. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2009). Short-term strength training does not change cortical voluntary activation. Medicine and Science in Sports and Excercise, 41 (7), 1452-1460. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181998837

The effect of strength training on the force of twitches evoked by corticospinal stimulation in humans

Carroll, T.J., Barton, J., Hsu, M. and Lee, M. (2009). The effect of strength training on the force of twitches evoked by corticospinal stimulation in humans. Acta Physiologica, 197 (2), 161-173. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2009.01992.x

No evidence for preferential activation of vastus medialis at extended knee angles

Carroll, Timothy J. (2008). No evidence for preferential activation of vastus medialis at extended knee angles. Acta physiologica, 194 (3), 175-175. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2008.01900_2.x

Neuromuscular and biomechanical factors codetermine the solution to motor redundancy in rhythmic multijoint arm movement

de Rugy, Aymar, Riek, Stephan, Oytam, Yalchin, Carroll, Timothy J., Davoodi, Rahman and Carson, Richard G. (2008). Neuromuscular and biomechanical factors codetermine the solution to motor redundancy in rhythmic multijoint arm movement. Experimental Brain Research, 189 (4), 421-434. doi: 10.1007/s00221-008-1437-2

Cortical voluntary activation can be reliably measured in human wrist extensors using transcranial magnetic stimulation

Lee, Michael, Gandevia, Simon C. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2008). Cortical voluntary activation can be reliably measured in human wrist extensors using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clinical Neurophysiology, 119 (5), 1130-1138. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.12.018

The effect of mechanical context on attentional cost in unimanual coordination

Cabaj, Jason L., Maraj, Brian K. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2008). The effect of mechanical context on attentional cost in unimanual coordination. Human Movement Science, 27 (1), 53-64. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2007.05.002

Unilateral practice of a ballistic movement causes bilateral increases in performance and corticospinal excitability

Carroll, T.J., Lee, M., Hsu, M. and Sayde, J. (2008). Unilateral practice of a ballistic movement causes bilateral increases in performance and corticospinal excitability. Journal of Applied Physiology, 104 (6), 1656-1664. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01351.2007

Ankle position and voluntary contraction alter maximal M waves in soleus and tibialis anterior

Frigon, Alain, Carroll, Timothy J., Jones, Kelvin E., Zehr, E. Paul and Collins, David F. (2007). Ankle position and voluntary contraction alter maximal M waves in soleus and tibialis anterior. Muscle & Nerve, 35 (6), 756-766. doi: 10.1002/mus.20747

Rhythmic leg cycling modulates forearm muscle H-reflex amplitude and corticospinal tract excitability

Zehr, E. Paul, Klimstra, Marc, Johnson, Elizabeth A. and Carroll, Timothy J. (2007). Rhythmic leg cycling modulates forearm muscle H-reflex amplitude and corticospinal tract excitability. Neuroscience Letters, 419 (1), 10-14. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.03.045

Cross Education: Possible Mechanisms for the Contralateral Effects of Unilateral Resistance Training

Lee, Michael and Carroll, Timothy J. (2007). Cross Education: Possible Mechanisms for the Contralateral Effects of Unilateral Resistance Training. Sports Medicine, 37 (1), 1-14. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200737010-00001

Contralateral effects of unilateral strength training: evidence and possible mechanisms

Carroll, Timothy J., Herbert, Robert D., Munn, Joanne, Lee, Michael and Gandevia, Simon C. (2006). Contralateral effects of unilateral strength training: evidence and possible mechanisms. Journal of Applied Physiology, 101 (5), 1514-1522. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00531.2006

Corticospinal excitability is lower during rhythmic arm movement than during tonic contraction

Carroll, Timothy J., Baldwin, Evan R. L., Collins, David F. and Zehr, E. Paul (2006). Corticospinal excitability is lower during rhythmic arm movement than during tonic contraction. Journal of Neurophysiology, 95 (2), 914-921. doi: 10.1152/jn.00684.2005

The amplitude of Mmax in human wrist flexors varies during different muscle contractions despite constant posture

Lee, M. and Carroll, T. J. (2005). The amplitude of Mmax in human wrist flexors varies during different muscle contractions despite constant posture. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 149 (2), 95-100. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2005.03.016

Task dependent gain regulation of spinal circuits projecting to the human flexor carpi radialis

Carroll, Timothy J., Baldwin, Evan R. L. and Collins, David F. (2005). Task dependent gain regulation of spinal circuits projecting to the human flexor carpi radialis. Experimental Brain Research, 161 (3), 299-306. doi: 10.1007/s00221-004-2072-1

Modulation of cutaneous reflexes in human upper limb muscles during arm cycling is independent of activity in the contralateral arm

Carroll, Timothy J., Zehr, E. Paul and Collins, David F. (2005). Modulation of cutaneous reflexes in human upper limb muscles during arm cycling is independent of activity in the contralateral arm. Experimental Brain Research, 161 (2), 133-144. doi: 10.1007/s00221-004-2050-7

Constraints on the spatiotemporal accuracy of interceptive action: effects of target size on hitting a moving object

Tresilian, James R., Plooy, Anna and Carroll, Timothy J. (2004). Constraints on the spatiotemporal accuracy of interceptive action: effects of target size on hitting a moving object. Experimental Brain Research, 155 (4), 509-526. doi: 10.1007/s00221-003-1793-x

Early alterations in serum creatine kinase and total cholesterol following high intensity eccentric muscle actions

Shahbazpour, N., Carroll, T. J., Riek, S. and Carson, R. G. (2004). Early alterations in serum creatine kinase and total cholesterol following high intensity eccentric muscle actions. Journal of Sports Medicine And Physical Fitness, 44 (2), 193-199.

Possible contributions of CPG activity to the control of rhythmic human arm movement

Zehr, E.Paul, Carroll, Timothy J., Chua, Romeo, Collins, David F., Frigon, Alain, Haridas, Carlos, Hundza, Sandra R. and Thompson, Aiko Kido (2004). Possible contributions of CPG activity to the control of rhythmic human arm movement. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 82 (8-9), 556-568. doi: 10.1139/Y04-056

Temporal precision of interceptive action: differential effects of target size and speed

Tresilian, J. R., Oliver, J. and Carroll, T. J. (2003). Temporal precision of interceptive action: differential effects of target size and speed. Experimental Brain Research, 148 (4), 425-438. doi: 10.1007/s00221-002-1309-0

The sites of neural adaptation induced by resistance training in humans

Carroll, Timothy J., Riek, Stephan and Carson, Richard G. (2002). The sites of neural adaptation induced by resistance training in humans. Journal of Physiology, 544 (2), 641-652. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.024463

Resistance training enhances the stability of sensorimotor coordination

Carroll, T. J., Barry, B., Riek, S. and Carson, R. G. (2001). Resistance training enhances the stability of sensorimotor coordination. Proceedings of The Royal Society of London Series B-biological Sciences, 268 (1464), 221-227. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2000.1356

Corticospinal responses to motor training revealed by transcranial magnetic stimulation

Carroll, Timothy J., Riek, Stephan and Carson, Richard G. (2001). Corticospinal responses to motor training revealed by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 29 (2), 54-59. doi: 10.1097/00003677-200104000-00003

Corticospinal responses to resistance training revealed by transcranial magnetic stimulation

Carroll, T., Riek, S. and Carson, R. G. (2001). Corticospinal responses to resistance training revealed by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Exercise and Sports Sciences Reviews, 29, 54-59.

Neural adaptations to resistance training - Implications for movement control

Carroll, TJ, Riek, S and Carson, RG (2001). Neural adaptations to resistance training - Implications for movement control. Sports Medicine, 31 (12), 829-840. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200131120-00001

Reliability of the input-output properties of the cortico-spinal pathway obtained from transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation

Carroll, TJ, Riek, S and Carson, RG (2001). Reliability of the input-output properties of the cortico-spinal pathway obtained from transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 112 (2), 193-202. doi: 10.1016/S0165-0270(01)00468-X

Resistance training frequency: strength and myosin heavy chain responses to two and three bouts per week

Carroll, TJ, Abernethy, PJ, Logan, PA, Barber, M and McEniery, MT (1998). Resistance training frequency: strength and myosin heavy chain responses to two and three bouts per week. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 78 (3), 270-275. doi: 10.1007/s004210050419

Spatial attention influences plasticity induction in the motor cortex

Kamke, Marc, Ryan, Alexander, Sale, Martin, Campbell, Megan, Riek, Stephan, Carroll, Timothy and Mattingley, Jason (2015). Spatial attention influences plasticity induction in the motor cortex. XII International Conference on Cognitive Neuroscience (ICON-XII), Brisbane, QLD, United States, 27-31 July 2014. Lausanne, Switzerland: Frontiers Research Foundation. doi: 10.3389/conf.fnhum.2015.217.00258

Stroke patients with aphasia show impeded motor recovery: A story of mirror neurons in BA44

Anderlini, Deanna, Wallis, Guy and Carroll, Timothy (2015). Stroke patients with aphasia show impeded motor recovery: A story of mirror neurons in BA44. XII International Conference on Cognitive Neuroscience (ICON-XII), Brisbane, QLD Australia, 27-31 July 2014. Lausanne, Switzerland: Frontiers Research Foundation. doi: 10.3389/conf.fnhum.2015.217.00096

TMS-evoked twitches in the passive limb change direction according to muscle activation of the active limb

Chye, Lilian, Riek, Stephan, de Rugy, Aymar and Carroll, Timothy J. (2015). TMS-evoked twitches in the passive limb change direction according to muscle activation of the active limb. International Brain Stimulation Conference, Singapore, 2-4 March 2015. Philadelphia, PA, United States: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2015.01.069

Bilateral Tremor Responses Are Induced With Maximal Effort Contractions Of A Single Limb

Kavanagh, Justin, Cresswell, Andrew, Stolz, Robert, Sabapathy, Surendran and Carroll, Timothy (2013). Bilateral Tremor Responses Are Induced With Maximal Effort Contractions Of A Single Limb. 60th Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, Indianapolis in, 28 May - 1 June 2013. Philadelphia, PA United States: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000433695.35314.65

Neural control of eccentric and post-eccentric muscle actions

Hahn, Daniel, Hoffman, Ben W., Carroll, Timothy J. and Cresswell, Andrew G. (2011). Neural control of eccentric and post-eccentric muscle actions. XXIIIrd Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics, Brussels, Belgium, 3-7 July 2011. Brussels, Belgium: International Society of Biomechanics.

The effect of a more appropriate muscle model on the shape of triceps surae length-tension curves in humans

Hoffman, Ben W., Lichtwark, Glen A., Carroll, Timothy J. and Cresswell, Andrew G. (2011). The effect of a more appropriate muscle model on the shape of triceps surae length-tension curves in humans. XXIIIrd Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics, Brussels, Belgium, 3-7 July 2011. Brussels, Belgium: International Scoeity of Biomechanics.

The effect of varying musculotendinous length on the construction of triceps surae length-tension curves

Hoffman, B., Carroll, T., Lichtwark, G. and Cresswell, A. (2010). The effect of varying musculotendinous length on the construction of triceps surae length-tension curves. Hot Topics in the Tropics, Port Douglas, Qld, 3-6 November, 2010. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.

Adaptation to a visuomotor rotation alters the directional tuning of muscles, but not corticospinal excitability

de Rugy, A. and Carroll, T.J. (2009). Adaptation to a visuomotor rotation alters the directional tuning of muscles, but not corticospinal excitability. Neuroscience 2009, Chicago, IL, 17-21 October, 2009. Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience (SfN).

Changes in cortical and spinal responsiveness during a fatiguing submaximal contraction

Hoffman, Ben, Oya, Tomomichi, Carroll, Tim and Cresswell, Andrew (2009). Changes in cortical and spinal responsiveness during a fatiguing submaximal contraction. ABC7 - 7th Australasian Biomechanics Conference, Gold Coast, 30 November - 1 December, 2009. Gold Coast, QLD: Griffith University.

Reciprocal modulation of plantar flexor and dorsiflexor motor units during postural sway in quiet standing

Cresswell, A.G., Carroll, T.J., Persson, J. and Selim, K. (2009). Reciprocal modulation of plantar flexor and dorsiflexor motor units during postural sway in quiet standing. Neuroscience 2009, Chicago, IL, 17-21 October, 2009. Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience (SfN).

Cortical mechanisms underlying cross-limb transfer of ballistic motor skill revealed by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

Carroll, T.J., Lee, M., Hinder, M.R. and Gandevia, S.C. (2008). Cortical mechanisms underlying cross-limb transfer of ballistic motor skill revealed by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. 26th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research, Dunedin, NZ, August, 2008. Dunedin, NZ: University of Otago.

Long lasting impairments in the capacity of the human motor cortex to voluntarily activate knee extensor muscles following cycling exercise

Sidhu, S.K., Bentley, D.J. and Carroll, T.J. (2008). Long lasting impairments in the capacity of the human motor cortex to voluntarily activate knee extensor muscles following cycling exercise. 26th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research, Dunedin, NZ, August, 2008. Dunedin, NZ: University of Otago.

Do preferred patterns of coordination in rhythmic multijoint arm movement result from optimal use of bifunctional muscles

de Rugy, A., Riek, S., Oytam, Y., Carroll, T. J. and Carson, R. G. (2007). Do preferred patterns of coordination in rhythmic multijoint arm movement result from optimal use of bifunctional muscles. Neuroscience meeting planner, San Diego Convention Centre, 7th November 2007.

Do preferred patterns of coordination in rhythmic multijpoint arm movement result from optimal use of bifunctional muscles

De Rugy, A., Riek, S., Oytam, Y., Carroll, T. J. and Carson, R. G. (2007). Do preferred patterns of coordination in rhythmic multijpoint arm movement result from optimal use of bifunctional muscles. Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, 3-7 November, 2007. Washington, D.S.: Society for Neuroscience (SfN).

Measurement of Neural Drive During Voluntary Efforts With Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation is Insensitive to Inadvertent Activation of the Antagonist Muscles (Abstract of oral presentation)

Lee, M., Gandevia, S. C. and Carroll, T. J. (2007). Measurement of Neural Drive During Voluntary Efforts With Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation is Insensitive to Inadvertent Activation of the Antagonist Muscles (Abstract of oral presentation). International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research, Queenstown, New Zealand, 25-29 August 2007. New Zealand: University of Otago, Dept of Psychology.

Short-term strength training does not alter force-frequency properties of human skeletal muscle

Carroll, T., Lee, M., Barton, J. and Janssen, I. (2007). Short-term strength training does not alter force-frequency properties of human skeletal muscle. "Motor Control at the Top End" 2007 IBRO World Congress of Neuroscience Satellite Meeting, Darwin, 18-21 July, 2007. Eastwood, SA: SAPMEA Conventions.

Cortical Voluntary Drive to Wrist Extensors Measured with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Lee, M., Sayde, J., Hsu, M., Barton, J., Gandevia, S. C. and Carroll, T. J. (2006). Cortical Voluntary Drive to Wrist Extensors Measured with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. 24th International Australasian Winter Conference on Brain Research, Copthorne Resort Hotel, Queenstown, New Zealand, 26-30 August 2006.

Corticospinal mechanism underlying cross-limb transfer of learning: Implications for the contralateral strength traning effect

Carroll, T. J., Lee, M. and Sayde, J. (2006). Corticospinal mechanism underlying cross-limb transfer of learning: Implications for the contralateral strength traning effect. AAESS 2006: From Research to Practice, Sydney, N.S.W., 28 September - 1 October 2006. Bentley, W.A.: Australian Association for Exercise and Sports Science.

Effects of resistance training for the human wrist in EMG and force responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation

Barton, J. S., Lee, M., Hsu, M., Gandevia, S. C. and Carroll, T. J. (2006). Effects of resistance training for the human wrist in EMG and force responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation. ANS 2006, Sydney, 2006.

Effects of resistance training for the human wrist on voluntary activation estimated by motor cortical and peripheral nerve stimulation

Lee, M., Barton, J. S., Hsu, M., Gandevia, S. C. and Carroll, T. J. (2006). Effects of resistance training for the human wrist on voluntary activation estimated by motor cortical and peripheral nerve stimulation. Australian Neuroscience Society 26th Annual Meeting, Sydney, 27-30 January 2006.

Effects of rhythmic leg movement on coricospinal tract excitability and H-reflex modulation in a forearm muscle

Klimstra, M. D., Johnson, E. A., Carroll, T. J. and Zehr, E. P. (2006). Effects of rhythmic leg movement on coricospinal tract excitability and H-reflex modulation in a forearm muscle. Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting 2006, Atlanta, Georgia, 14-18 October 2006. Online: Society for Neuroscience.

Cutaneous reflex modulation during rhythmic, static and discrete arm tasks

Hundza, S. R., Collins, D., Carroll, T. J., Webb, J., Murray, H. and Zehr, E. P. (2005). Cutaneous reflex modulation during rhythmic, static and discrete arm tasks. International Society for Neuroscience Meeting, Washington DC, 12-16 November 2005.

Task Dependence of Renshaw Cell Inhibition From Wrist Flexors and Extensors in Humans

Carroll, T. J. and Lee, M. (2005). Task Dependence of Renshaw Cell Inhibition From Wrist Flexors and Extensors in Humans. Annual Conference of the Australian Neuroscience Society, Perth, Western Australia, Australia, 2005.

Variations in Mmax amplitude during different muscle contractions in human wrist flexors

Lee, M. and Carroll, T. J. (2005). Variations in Mmax amplitude during different muscle contractions in human wrist flexors. Australian Neuroscience Society 25th Annual Meeting, Perth, Western Australia, 30 January - 2 February, 2005. Kent Town, South Australia: Australian Neuroscience Society.

Modulation of activity in corticospinal pathways to human forearm muscles during arm cycling

Baldwin, E.R.L., Carroll, T.J., Zehr, E.P. and Collins, D.F. (2004). Modulation of activity in corticospinal pathways to human forearm muscles during arm cycling. Canadian Physiological Society - Winter meeting 2004, Silver Star Ski resort, Vernon BC, 28 January - 1 February 2004.

Task dependence of muscle activity and reflex function in human wrist flexors and extensors

Carroll, T. J., Baldwin, E. R. L. and Collins, D. F. (2004). Task dependence of muscle activity and reflex function in human wrist flexors and extensors. 24th Annual Meeting of the Australian-Neuroscience-Society, Melbourne, 27-30 January 2004.

Mmax is up to four times larger at short muscle lengths than long lengths in human soleus and tibialis anterior muscles

Frigon, A., Carroll, T. J., Zehr, E. P., Jones, K. E. and Collins, D. F. (2003). Mmax is up to four times larger at short muscle lengths than long lengths in human soleus and tibialis anterior muscles. International Society for Neuroscience Meeting, New Orleans, USA, 8-12 November 2003.

The sites of neural adaptation to resistance training revealed by transcranial stimulation

Carroll, T. J., Riek, S. and Carson, R. G. (2003). The sites of neural adaptation to resistance training revealed by transcranial stimulation. Neuronal Mechanisms in Strength and Power Training, Salzburg, Austria, 9-12 July, 2003.

Reliability of indices of cortico-spinal excitability obtained from transcranial electric and magnetic stimulation

Carroll, T., Riek, S. and Carson, R. G. (2001). Reliability of indices of cortico-spinal excitability obtained from transcranial electric and magnetic stimulation. Brisbane, 28-31 January, 2001. Parkville, Vic: Australian Society for Neuroscience.

Resistance training alters the functional properties of the cortico-spinal pathway

Carroll, T., Riek, S. and Carson, R. G. (2001). Resistance training alters the functional properties of the cortico-spinal pathway. Movement and Sensation, Cairns, Qld, 3-6 September, 2001. Sydney: IUPS.

Cognitive and musculo-skeletal constraints on perception-action coupling: Wachholder revisited

Barry, B., Carroll, T., Sternad, D., Riek, S. and Carson, R. G. (2000). Cognitive and musculo-skeletal constraints on perception-action coupling: Wachholder revisited. 5th Biennial Motor Control and Human Skill Research Workshop, Surfers Paradise, 27-30 January 2000. Gold Coast, Qld: Griffith University.

The influence of resistance training on manual co-ordination

Barry, B., Carroll, T., Carson, R. G. and Riek, S. (2000). The influence of resistance training on manual co-ordination. 2000 Pre-Olympic congress : International Congress on Sport Science, Sports Medicine and Physical Education, Brisbane, Australia, 7-12 September 2000. Belconnen, ACT: Sports Medicine Australia.

The influence of resistance training upon manual coordination

Barry, B., Carroll, T., Carson, R. G. and Riek, S. (2000). The influence of resistance training upon manual coordination. 5th Biennial Motor Control and Human Skill Research Workshop, Surfers Paradise, 27-30 January 2000. Gold Coast, Qld: Griffith University.

The influence of resistance training upon manual coordination

Barry, B., Carroll, T., Carson, R. G. and Riek, S. (2000). The influence of resistance training upon manual coordination. 30th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, 4-9 November 2000. Washington DC: Society for Neuroscience.

Increased preparation time reduces, but does not abolish, action history bias of saccadic eye movements

Eva-Maria Reuter, Marinovic, Welber, Welsh, Timothy N and Carroll, Timothy (2019). Increased preparation time reduces, but does not abolish, action history bias of saccadic eye movements. UQ eSpace. (Dataset) doi: 10.14264/uql.2019.145

Data for "Pushing attention to one side: force field adaptation alters neural correlates of orienting and disengagement of spatial attention."

Reuter, Eva-Maria and Carroll, Timothy (2017). Data for "Pushing attention to one side: force field adaptation alters neural correlates of orienting and disengagement of spatial attention.". The University of Queensland. (Dataset) doi: 10.14264/uql.2017.700

The neuromuscular responses to resistance training

Carroll, Timothy J. (2001). The neuromuscular responses to resistance training. PhD Thesis, School of Human Movement Studies, The University of Queensland. doi: 10.14264/bec6020

The neuromuscular responses to resistance training

Carroll, T. (2001). The neuromuscular responses to resistance training. PhD Thesis, School of Human Movement Studies, The University of Queensland.