Dr Jean Spinks is a Senior Research Fellow at the Centre for the Business and Economics of Health, the University of Queensland. She is trained as a health economist, pharmacist and a health systems researcher and has extensive experience across the three disciplines. Her main research focus is applying economic principles to achieve better population health outcomes from medicines use in primary care. She is currently co-leading an MRFF funded project “Activating pharmacists to reduce medication related problems: The ACTMed stepped wedge randomised controlled trial” which is being undertaken with partner organisations including the Pharmaceutical Society of Australia, Brisbane South PHN, NACCHO, the Australian Digital Health Agency, The Pharmacy Guild of Australia and MedAdvisor. Other projects include the development, implementation and evaluation of an Indigenous Medication Review Service (IMeRSe, with partners NACCHO and Pharmacy Guild of Australia), the Urinary Tract Infection Pharmacy Pilot – Queensland (UTIPP-Q), innovative pharmacist workforce models of care, and consumer preferences for medication services. She has also published in the areas of medicines pricing, complementary medicine use and the disposal of unwanted medicines. Prior to beginning her PhD, Jean evaluated submissions from pharmaceutical companies seeking PBS listing of their medicines, under a research contract between Monash University and the Australian Department of Health and Ageing.
Jean has worked in community and hospital pharmacy in Australia and internationally in the Asia-Pacific region, including in Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and Tonga. She has post-graduate qualifications in public health, has undertaken the two-year Victorian Public Health Training Scheme, and has a PhD in Health Economics from Monash University.
Journal Article: Understanding Australian pharmacy degree holders’ job preferences through the lens of motivation-hygiene theory
Thai, Thao, Lancsar, Emily, Spinks, Jean, Freeman, Christopher and Chen, Gang (2024). Understanding Australian pharmacy degree holders’ job preferences through the lens of motivation-hygiene theory. Social Science & Medicine, 348 116832, 116832. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116832
Journal Article: Medication-related problems identified by community pharmacists: a descriptive case study of two Australian populations
Collins, Jack C., Hu, Jie, McMillan, Sara S., O’Reilly, Claire L., El-Den, Sarira, Kelly, Fiona, Spinks, Jean, Riley, Toni and Wheeler, Amanda J. (2023). Medication-related problems identified by community pharmacists: a descriptive case study of two Australian populations. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice, 16 (1) 133, 1-12. doi: 10.1186/s40545-023-00637-x
Journal Article: Activating pharmacists to reduce the frequency of medication‐related problems (ACTMed): a stepped wedge cluster randomised trial
Spinks, Jean, Violette, Richard, Boyle, Douglas I.R., Petrie, Dennis, Fanning, Laura, Hall, Kerry K., Kelly, Fiona, Wheeler, Amanda J., Ware, Robert S., Byrnes, Joshua, Chen, Esa, Donald, Andrew, Ellis, Nicolette, DelDot, Megan and Nissen, Lisa (2023). Activating pharmacists to reduce the frequency of medication‐related problems (ACTMed): a stepped wedge cluster randomised trial. Medical Journal of Australia, 219 (7), 325-331. doi: 10.5694/mja2.52073
PRIDE: Promoting queer-inclusive professional identities for diversity in primary healthcare
(2024–2027) MRFF Models of Care for Sexuality and Gender Diverse People
(2023) The Australian National University
(2022–2026) Queensland Institute of Medical Research
The Economics of Social Connection and Health Literacy on Health
Doctor Philosophy
Exploring consumer involvement in the co-design of a medication safety service to identify medication related problems
Doctor Philosophy
Evidence of the impact of pharmacists through immunisation interventions
Spinks, Jean, Houle, Sherilyn and Wheeler, Amanda (2023). Evidence of the impact of pharmacists through immunisation interventions. Encyclopedia of evidence in pharmaceutical public health and health services research in pharmacy. (pp. 000-000) edited by Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar . Cham, Switzerland: Springer Cham. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-50247-8_127-1
Thai, Thao, Lancsar, Emily, Spinks, Jean, Freeman, Christopher and Chen, Gang (2024). Understanding Australian pharmacy degree holders’ job preferences through the lens of motivation-hygiene theory. Social Science & Medicine, 348 116832, 116832. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116832
Collins, Jack C., Hu, Jie, McMillan, Sara S., O’Reilly, Claire L., El-Den, Sarira, Kelly, Fiona, Spinks, Jean, Riley, Toni and Wheeler, Amanda J. (2023). Medication-related problems identified by community pharmacists: a descriptive case study of two Australian populations. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice, 16 (1) 133, 1-12. doi: 10.1186/s40545-023-00637-x
Spinks, Jean, Violette, Richard, Boyle, Douglas I.R., Petrie, Dennis, Fanning, Laura, Hall, Kerry K., Kelly, Fiona, Wheeler, Amanda J., Ware, Robert S., Byrnes, Joshua, Chen, Esa, Donald, Andrew, Ellis, Nicolette, DelDot, Megan and Nissen, Lisa (2023). Activating pharmacists to reduce the frequency of medication‐related problems (ACTMed): a stepped wedge cluster randomised trial. Medical Journal of Australia, 219 (7), 325-331. doi: 10.5694/mja2.52073
Comparison of a full and partial choice set design in a labeled discrete choice experiment
Thai, Thao, Bliemer, Michiel, Chen, Gang, Spinks, Jean, de New, Sonja and Lancsar, Emily (2023). Comparison of a full and partial choice set design in a labeled discrete choice experiment. Health Economics, 32 (6), 1284-1304. doi: 10.1002/hec.4666
Beyond dispensing: better integration of pharmacists within the Australian primary healthcare system
Hong Thai, Thao Thi, Chen, Gang, Lancsar, Emily, de New, Sonja, Banwell, Cathy, Freeman, Christopher and Spinks, Jean (2022). Beyond dispensing: better integration of pharmacists within the Australian primary healthcare system. SSM - Qualitative Research in Health, 2 100109, 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmqr.2022.100109
Violette, Richard, Spinks, Jean, Kelly, Fiona and Wheeler, Amanda (2021). Role of Indigenous health workers in the delivery of comprehensive primary health care in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand: a scoping review protocol. JBI Evidence Synthesis, 19 (11), 3174-3182. doi: 10.11124/JBIES-20-00476
Spinks, Jean, Nghiem, Son and Byrnes, Joshua (2021). Risky business, healthy lives: how risk perception, risk preferences and information influence consumer’s risky health choices. The European Journal of Health Economics, 22 (5), 811-831. doi: 10.1007/s10198-021-01291-3
Spinks, Jean, Birch, Stephen, Wheeler, Amanda J., Nissen, Lisa, Freeman, Christopher, Thai, Thao and Byrnes, Joshua (2020). Provision of home medicines reviews in Australia: linking population need with service provision and available pharmacist workforce. Australian Health Review, 44 (6), 973-982. doi: 10.1071/ah19207
Spinks, Jean, Bettington, Emilie, Downes, Martin, Nissen, Lisa and Wheeler, Amanda (2020). Does policy change to allow pharmacist provision of influenza vaccination increase population uptake? A systematic review. Australian Health Review, 44 (4), 582-589. doi: 10.1071/AH19196
Spinks, Jean Marie, Kalisch Ellett, Lisa M, Spurling, Geoffrey, Theodoros, Theo, Williamson, Daniel and Wheeler, Amanda J (2019). Adaptation of potentially preventable medication-related hospitalisation indicators for indigenous populations in Australia using a modified Delphi technique. BMJ Open, 9 (11) e031369, e031369. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031369
Protocol for a feasibility study of an Indigenous Medication Review Service (IMeRSe) in Australia
Wheeler, Amanda J., Spinks, Jean, Kelly, Fiona, Ware, Robert S., Vowles, Erica, Stephens, Mike, Scuffham, Paul A. and Miller, Adrian (2018). Protocol for a feasibility study of an Indigenous Medication Review Service (IMeRSe) in Australia. BMJ Open, 8 (11) 026462, e026462. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026462
Kelly, Fiona, McMillan, Sara, Spinks, Jean, Bettington, Emilie and Wheeler, Amanda J. (2018). 'You don't throw these things out:' an exploration of medicines retention and disposal practices in Australian homes. BMC Public Health, 18 (1) 1026. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5753-6
Returning unwanted medicines to pharmacies: Prescribing to reduce waste
Bettington, Emilie, Spinks, Jean, Kelly, Fiona and Wheeler, Amanda J. (2018). Returning unwanted medicines to pharmacies: Prescribing to reduce waste. Australian Prescriber, 41 (3), 78-81. doi: 10.18773/austprescr.2018.015
Bettington, Emilie, Spinks, Jean, Kelly, Fiona, Gallardo-Godoy, Alejandra, Nghiem, Son and Wheeler, Amanda J. (2018). When is a medicine unwanted, how is it disposed, and how might safe disposal be promoted?: insights from the Australian population. Australian Health Review, 42 (6), 709-717. doi: 10.1071/AH16296
Whitty, Jennifer A., Spinks, Jean, Bucknall, Tracey, Tobiano, Georgia and Chaboyer, Wendy (2017). Patient and nurse preferences for implementation of bedside handover: do they agree? Findings from a discrete choice experiment. Health Expectations, 20 (4), 742-750. doi: 10.1111/hex.12513
Disruptive innovation in community pharmacy – Impact of automation on the pharmacist workforce
Spinks, Jean, Jackson, John, Kirkpatrick, Carl M. and Wheeler, Amanda J. (2017). Disruptive innovation in community pharmacy – Impact of automation on the pharmacist workforce. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 13 (2), 394-397. doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2016.04.009
Evaluation of the national return of unwanted medicines (Rum) program in australia: A study protocol
Wheeler, Amanda J., Spinks, Jean, Bettington, Emilie and Kelly, Fiona (2017). Evaluation of the national return of unwanted medicines (Rum) program in australia: A study protocol. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice, 10 (1) 38, 1-10. doi: 10.1186/s40545-017-0126-6
Spinks, Jean and Mortimer, Duncan (2016). Lost in the crowd? Using eye-tracking to investigate the effect of complexity on attribute non-attendance in discrete choice experiments Clinical decision-making, knowledge support systems, and theory. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 16 (1) 14. doi: 10.1186/s12911-016-0251-1
Consumer preferences for teledermoscopy screening to detect melanoma early
Spinks, Jean, Janda, Monika, Soyer, H. Peter and Whitty, Jennifer A. (2016). Consumer preferences for teledermoscopy screening to detect melanoma early. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 22 (1), 39-46. doi: 10.1177/1357633X15586701
Spinks, Jean, Chaboyer, Wendy, Bucknall, Tracey, Tobiano, Georgia and Whitty, Jennifer A. (2015). Patient and nurse preferences for nurse handover-using preferences to inform policy: a discrete choice experiment protocol. BMJ Open, 5 (11) e008941, e008941.1-e008941.8. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008941
Spinks, Jean and Mortimer, Duncan (2015). The effect of traffic lights and regulatory statements on the choice between complementary and conventional medicines in Australia: Results from a discrete choice experiment. Social Science and Medicine, 124, 257-265. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.11.049
Measuring the Efficiency of Health Services in Lower-income Countries: The Case of Papua New Guinea
Au, Nicole, Hollingsworth, Bruce and Spinks, Jean (2014). Measuring the Efficiency of Health Services in Lower-income Countries: The Case of Papua New Guinea. Development Policy Review, 32 (2), 259-272. doi: 10.1111/dpr.12054
Spinks, Jean, Johnston, David and Hollingsworth, Bruce (2014). Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use and quality of life in people with type 2 diabetes and/or cardiovascular disease. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 22 (1), 107-115. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2013.11.007
Spinks, Jean, Hollingsworth, Bruce, Manderson, Lenore, Lin, Vivian and Canaway, Rachel (2013). Costs and drivers of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use in people with type 2 diabetes or cardiovascular disease. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 5 (1), 44-53. doi: 10.1016/j.eujim.2012.08.003
Spinks, Jean, Chen, Gang and Donovan, Lara (2013). Does generic entry lower the prices paid for pharmaceuticals in Australia A comparison before and after the introduction of the mandatory price-reduction policy. Australian Health Review, 37 (5), 675-681. doi: 10.1071/AH13024
Manderson, Lenore, Oldenburg, Brian, Lin, Vivian, Hollingsworth, Bruce, de Courten, Maximilian, Canaway, Rachel and Spinks, Jean (2012). Care seeking, complementary therapy and herbal medicine use among people with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease CAMELOT Phase II: Surveying for diversity. Australian Journal of Herbal Medicine, 24 (2), 46-55.
Spinks, Jean and Hollingsworth, Bruce (2012). Policy implications of complementary and alternative medicine use in Australia: Data from the National Health Survey. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 18 (4), 371-378. doi: 10.1089/acm.2010.0817
Paying the right price for pharmaceuticals: A case study of why the comparator matters
Spinks, Jean M. and Richardson, Jeff R. J. (2011). Paying the right price for pharmaceuticals: A case study of why the comparator matters. Australian Health Review, 35 (3), 267-272. doi: 10.1071/AH10930
Cross-country comparisons of technical efficiency of health production: A demonstration of pitfalls
Spinks, Jean and Hollingsworth, Bruce (2009). Cross-country comparisons of technical efficiency of health production: A demonstration of pitfalls. Applied Economics, 41 (4), 417-427. doi: 10.1080/00036840701604354
Are the economics of complementary and alternative medicine different to conventional medicine?
Spinks, Jean and Hollingsworth, Bruce (2009). Are the economics of complementary and alternative medicine different to conventional medicine?. Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, 9 (1), 1-4. doi: 10.1586/14737167.9.1.1
Owen, Alice J., Spinks, J., Meehan, A., Robb, T., Hardy, M., Kwasha, D., Wlodarczyk, J. and Reid, C. M. (2008). A new model to evaluate the long-term cost effectiveness of orphan and highly specialised drugs following listing on the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme: The Bosentan Patient Registry. Journal of Medical Economics, 11 (2), 235-243. doi: 10.3111/13696990802034525
Bushfires and tank rainwater quality: A cause for concern?
Spinks, Jean, Phillips, Suzanne, Robinson, Priscilla and Van Buynder, Paul (2006). Bushfires and tank rainwater quality: A cause for concern?. Journal of Water and Health, 4 (1), 21-28. doi: 10.2166/wh.2005.059
Patient education and self-management programs in arthritis
Osborne, Richard H., Spinks, Jean M. and Wicks, Ian P. (2004). Patient education and self-management programs in arthritis. Medical Journal of Australia, 180 (5 SUPPL.). doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2004.tb05909.x
Public health - Recognising the role of Australian pharmacists
Jackson, John K., Sweidan, Michelle, Spinks, Jean M., Snell, Beverley and Duncan, Gregory J. (2004). Public health - Recognising the role of Australian pharmacists. Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research, 34 (4), 290-292. doi: 10.1002/jppr2004344290
Pharmacy in Australia: Measuring Employment, Labour decisions and Activity (PAMELA) Survey
Thao Thai, Gang Chen, Emily Lancsar and Jean Spinks (2023). Pharmacy in Australia: Measuring Employment, Labour decisions and Activity (PAMELA) Survey. ADA Dataverse. (Dataset) doi: 10.26193/JHA8JM
PRIDE: Promoting queer-inclusive professional identities for diversity in primary healthcare
(2024–2027) MRFF Models of Care for Sexuality and Gender Diverse People
(2023) The Australian National University
(2022–2026) Queensland Institute of Medical Research
Activating pharmacists to reduce medication related problems: ACTMed
(2021–2025) MRFF Quality, Safety and Effectiveness of Medicine Use and Medicine Intervention by Pharmacists
Urinary Tract Infection Pharmacy Pilot
(2021–2022) Queensland University of Technology
The Economics of Social Connection and Health Literacy on Health
Doctor Philosophy — Principal Advisor
Other advisors:
Exploring consumer involvement in the co-design of a medication safety service to identify medication related problems
Doctor Philosophy — Associate Advisor
Other advisors: